Fracture Causes of Stainless Steel U-bolt
摘 要
某S30408不锈钢U形螺栓使用约0.5 a(年)后就发生了断裂。通过化学成分分析、硬度测试、拉伸试验、金相检验、非金属夹杂物测试、断口分析及能谱测试等方法对该U形螺栓的断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明:该S30408不锈钢U形螺栓在冷加工硬化时产生了残余应力,后又叠加了工作应力,再加上在潮湿的腐蚀环境下工作,螺栓发生了应力腐蚀开裂,裂纹不断扩展最终导致该U形螺栓断裂。
Abstract
A S30408 stainless steel U-bolt fractured after about 0.5 years of use. The fracture causes of the U-bolt were analyzed by means of chemical composition analysis, hardness test, tensile test, metallographic examination, non-metallic inclusion test, fracture analysis and energy spectrum test. The results show that the S30408 stainless steel U-bolt produced residual stress during cold work hardening, then superimposed the working stress. In addition, the stress corrosion cracking of the bolt occurred in humid corrosive environment, and the crack continued to expand, which eventually led to the fracture of the U-bolt.
中图分类号 TG115.2 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl202108014
所属栏目 质量控制与失效分析
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收稿日期 2021/3/24
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备注杨海涛(1980-),男,工程师,主要从事科研成果应用及转化工作,youkaitou@163.com
引用该论文: YANG Haitao. Fracture Causes of Stainless Steel U-bolt[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2021, 57(8): 61~64
杨海涛. 不锈钢U形螺栓的断裂原因[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2021, 57(8): 61~64
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参考文献
【1】\ 中国钢铁工业协会. 不锈钢和耐热钢牌号及化学成分:GB/T 20878-2007[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2007.
【2】中国钢铁工业协会.不锈钢棒:GB/T 1220-2007[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2007.
【2】中国钢铁工业协会.不锈钢棒:GB/T 1220-2007[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2007.
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