高产气井用13Cr-L80钢油管的磨损性能
Wear Peformance of 13Cr-L80 Steel Tubing for High-Yield Gas Well
摘 要
采用往复式摩擦磨损试验机对13Cr-L80钢油管和套管进行往复磨损试验，研究了接触载荷（50，100，150，200，250 N）、往复行程（2，4，6，8，10 mm）、往复频率（0.6，0.9，1.2，1.5，1.8 Hz）以及完井液密度（1.0，1.1，1.2，1.3，1.4 g·cm-3）对油管磨损性能的影响。结果表明：随着接触载荷、往复频率和往复行程的增加，油管的磨损量增大，摩擦因数和磨损率变化不大；随着完井液密度的增加，磨损量和磨损率均降低，摩擦因数先降低，当完井液密度增大到1.2 g·cm-3时趋于稳定；在试验条件下，随接触载荷、往复频率及完井液密度的增加，油管的磨损方式均由磨粒磨损转变为黏着磨损，不同往复行程下油管的磨损方式均为黏着磨损。
13Cr-L80钢油管
磨损性能
磨损方式
high yield gas well
13Cr-L80 steel tubing
wear peformance
wear mode
Abstract
The reciprocating wear test of 13Cr-L80 steel tubing and casing was carried out with a reciprocating friction and wear testing machine. The effects of contact load (50,100,150,200,250 N), reciprocating stroke (2,4,6,8,10 mm), reciprocating frequency (0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5 1.8 Hz) and completion fluid density (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 g·cm-3) on the wear performance of the tubing were studied. The results show that with increasing contact load, reciprocating frequency and reciprocating stroke, the wear amount of the tubing increased, and the friction factor and wear rate changed little. With increasing completion fluid density, the wear amount and wear rate of the tubing decreased, and the friction factor decreased first, and then tended to be stable when the completion fluid density increased to 1.2 g ·cm-3. Under testing conditions, with increasing contact load, reciprocating frequency and completion fluid density, the wear mode of the tubing changed from the abrasive wear to the adhesive wear, and the wear modes of the tubing under different reciprocating stroke were all adhesive wear.
中图分类号 TE38 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202108010
所属栏目 材料性能及应用
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目（面上项目）（51875489）；中海石油（中国）有限公司重大项目（CNOOC-KJ 135ZDXM24LTDZJ03）；中国博士后科学基金特别资助（站前）项目（2021TQ0273）；四川省青年科技创新研究团队专项计划项目（2019JDTD0017）
收稿日期 2020/7/21
修改稿日期 2021/6/16
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注郭晓强(1991-),男,江西吉安人,讲师,博士
引用该论文: GUO Xiaoqiang,LIU Jun,HUANG Liang,FANG Dake,WEI Anchao,WANG Guorong. Wear Peformance of 13Cr-L80 Steel Tubing for High-Yield Gas Well[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(8): 55～60
郭晓强,柳军,黄亮,方达科,魏安超,王国荣. 高产气井用13Cr-L80钢油管的磨损性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(8): 55～60
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【2】刘巨保,王秀文,岳欠杯,等.受压油管屈曲变形与内外层杆管接触分析[J].力学与实践,2011,33(3):25-29. LIU J B,WANG X W,YUE Q B,et al.The buckling deformation and contact with inner rod and outer casing for compressional tubing[J].Mechanics in Engineering,2011,33(3):25-29.
【3】梁瑞,李乐.油管与套管抗内压强度研究[J].断块油气田,2012,19(3):378-381. LIANG R,LI L.Research on internal pressure strength of tubing and casing[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2012,19(3):378-381.
【4】BRADLEY W B,FONTENOT J E.Prediction and control of casing wear[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1975,27:233-245.
【5】WILLIAMSON J S. Casing wear:The effect of contact pressure[J]. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1981, 33(12):2382-2388.
【6】BEST B. Casing wear caused by tooljoint hardfacing[J]. SPE Drilling Engineering, 1986, 1(1):62-70.
【7】WHITE J P,DAWSON R.Casing wear:Laboratory measurements and field predictions[J].SPE Drilling Engineering,1987,2(1):56-62.
【8】LI B, FAN S C, ZHANG J.The research on off-center wears of sucker rod string and bar tube in horizontal well[C]//International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology (ICMET-London 2011).Washington, DC:ASME Press,2011:461-465.
【9】曹银萍,王小增,王新河,等.钻井液密度对高钢级套管磨损量的影响研究[J].石油机械,2013,41(8):5-8. CAO Y P,WANG X Z,WANG X H,et al.Research on the effects of drilling fluid density on high grade steel casing abrasion[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2013,41(8):5-8.
【10】梁尔国,李子丰,王金敏,等.油气井套管磨损规律试验研究[J].石油钻探技术,2015,43(1):69-74. LIANG E G,LI Z F,WANG J M,et al.Experimental study on casing wear mechanism in oil and gas wells[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2015,43(1):69-74.
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【15】YU H,TALEGHANI A D,LIAN Z H.Modelling casing wear at doglegs by incorporating alternate accumulative wear[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,168:273-282.
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【18】LIU J,GUO X Q,WANG G R,et al.Bi-nonlinear vibration model of tubing string in oil & gas well and its experimental verification[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2020,81:50-69.
【19】毛良杰,蔡明杰,田径,等.钻井液类型对套管磨损行为的影响[J].材料科学与工程学报,2020,38(3):482-487. MAO L J,CAI M J,TIAN J,et al.Effect of drilling fluid type on wear behavior of casing[J].Journal of Materials Science and Engineering,2020,38(3):482-487.
【20】MAO L J,CAI M J,WANG G R.Effect of rotation speed on the abrasive-erosive-corrosive wear of steel pipes against steel casings used in drilling for petroleum[J].Wear,2018,410/411:1-10.
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