双相不锈钢焊接性能及接头耐腐蚀性能的研究现状
Research Status on Weldability of Duplex Stainless Steeland Corrosion Resistance of Joint
摘 要
双相不锈钢因具有良好的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能而得到广泛的应用，其焊接性能也成为重要研究对象。介绍了双相不锈钢的焊接方法及焊接接头的显微组织，重点讨论了焊接接头的点蚀、应力腐蚀、晶间腐蚀以及脆化和裂纹产生的机理，最后对双相不锈钢焊接性能的研究方向进行了展望。
焊接性能
腐蚀
裂纹
脆化
duplex stainless steel
weldability
corrosion
crack
embrittlement
Abstract
Dual-phase stainless steel has been widely used because of its good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, and its weldability has also become an important research object. The welding method and microstructure of the welded joint of duplex stainless steel are introduced, and pitting corrosion, stress corrosion, intergranular corrosion and the generation mechanism of embrittlement and cracks of the welded joint are discussed. Finally, the research direction of duplex stainless steel weldability is prospected.
中图分类号 TG444 TG445 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202109003
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家科技专项项目（2009ZX040412-023）；四川省科技创新苗子工程项目（2017122）；四川省粉末冶金工程技术研究中心开放基金课题（SC-FMYJ2018-07，SC-FMYJ2018-01）
收稿日期 2021/1/24
修改稿日期 2021/8/24
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注秦琴(1987-),女,四川江油人,副教授,硕士
引用该论文: QIN Qin,TIAN Jinxin,TANG Shijia,YANG Haodong,YAN Ziyi,HUANG Taibo,LI Yunkun. Research Status on Weldability of Duplex Stainless Steeland Corrosion Resistance of Joint[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(9): 13～18
秦琴,田金欣,唐诗佳,杨昊东,颜子镒,黄泰博,李昀珅. 双相不锈钢焊接性能及接头耐腐蚀性能的研究现状[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(9): 13～18
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参考文献
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【2】SUN Z, KUO M, ANNERGREN I, et al.Effect of dual torch technique on duplex stainless steel welds[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2003, 356(1/2):274-282.
【3】KANG D W, LEE H W.Study of pitting resistance of duplex stainless steel weldment depending on the Si content[J].International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2014, 9(11):5864-5876.
【4】张玥.2507双相不锈钢板焊接工艺的研究[D].成都:西华大学, 2018. ZHANG Y.Study on the welding process of 2507 duplex stainless steel plate[D].Chengdu:Xihua University, 2018.
【5】BAGHDADCHI A, HOSSEINI V A, HURTIG K, et al.Promoting austenite formation in laser welding of duplex stainless steel-Impact of shielding gas and laser reheating[J].Welding in the World, 2021, 65(3):499-511.
【6】ALBAIJAN I, HEDHIBI A C, TOUILEB K, et al.Effect of binary oxide flux on weld shape, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel welds[J].Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, 2020:1-13.
【7】刘邵, 房卫萍, 易耀勇, 等.2205双相不锈钢药芯双丝CMT焊接接头组织与性能研究[J].热加工工艺, 2020, 49(5):23-26. LIU S, FANG W P, YI Y Y, et al.Study on microstructure and properties of flux cored twin-wire CMT welded joint of 2205 duplex stainless steel[J].Hot Working Technology, 2020, 49(5):23-26.
【8】WANG L L, ZHAO P C, PAN J J, et al.Investigation on microstructure and mechanical properties of double-sided synchronous TIP TIG arc butt welded duplex stainless steel[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2021, 112(1/2):303-312.
【9】WANG W Y, WANG Z X, XU L X, et al.Dissimilar friction stir welding of austenitic and duplex stainless steel:Effect of material position and tool offset[J].Steel Research International, 2020, 91(10):2000156.
【10】SANTOS N F D, ESTEVES L, NERY GARCIA J H, et al.Microstructural and corrosion resistance of lean duplex stainless steel UNS S32304 welded by SAW with cold wire addition[J].Corrosion, 2020, 76(7):619-627.
【11】ZHANG Z Q, JING H Y, XU L Y, et al.Investigation on microstructure and impact toughness of different zones in duplex stainless steel welding joint[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2017, 26(1):134-150.
【12】ZHANG Z Q, JING H Y, XU L Y, et al.Microstructural characterization and electron backscatter diffraction analysis across the welded interface of duplex stainless steel[J].Applied Surface Science, 2017, 413:327-343.
【13】KHAFAGY S M, MORSY M A, EL SHERBINI H M, et al.Effect of thermal cycle on microstructure and corrosion behavior of duplex stainless steel SAF 2205 electron beam welded joint[J].Key Engineering Materials, 2018, 786:119-127.
【14】RAMIREZ A J, LIPPOLD J C, BRANDI S D.The relationship between chromium nitride and secondary austenite precipitation in duplex stainless steels[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2003, 34(8):1575-1597.
【15】张志强, 荆洪阳, 徐连勇, 等.铁素体/奥氏体双相不锈钢焊接接头组织和性能的研究进展[J].材料热处理学报, 2020, 41(5):13-27. ZHANG Z Q, JING H Y, XU L Y, et al.Research progress on microstructure and properties of welded joint of ferrite/austenite duplex stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2020, 41(5):13-27.
【16】KAÇAR R.Effect of solidification mode and morphology of microstructure on the hydrogen content of duplex stainless steel weld metal[J].Materials & Design, 2004, 25(1):1-9.
【17】MUTHUPANDI V, BALA SRINIVASAN P, SESHADRI S K, et al.Effect of weld metal chemistry and heat input on the structure and properties of duplex stainless steel welds[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2003, 358(1/2):9-16.
【18】EGHLIMI A, SHAMANIAN M, RAEISSI K.Effect of current type on microstructure and corrosion resistance of super duplex stainless steel claddings produced by the gas tungsten arc welding process[J].Surface and Coatings Technology, 2014, 244:45-51.
【19】EGHLIMI A, SHAMANIAN M, ESKANDARIAN M, et al.Characterization of microstructure and texture across dissimilar super duplex/austenitic stainless steel weldment joint by super duplex filler metal[J].Materials Characterization, 2015, 106:27-35.
【20】NILSSON J O, KARLSSON L, ANDERSSON J O.Secondary austenite for mation and its relation to pitting corrosion in duplex stainless steel weld metal[J].Materials Science and Technology, 1995, 11(3):276-283.
【21】ZHANG Z Q, JING H Y, XU L Y, et al.The influence of microstructural evolution on selective corrosion in duplex stainless steel flux-cored arc welded joints[J].Corrosion Science, 2017, 120:194-210.
【22】CHEHUAN T, DREILICH V, DE ASSIS K S, et al.Influence of multipass pulsed gas metal arc welding on corrosion behaviour of a duplex stainless steel[J].Corrosion Science, 2014, 86:268-274.
【23】WESTIN E M.Microstructure and properties of welds in the lean duplex stainless steel LDX 2101[EB/OL].[2020-12-24]. http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jst?pid=diva2:376827.
【24】LIAO J S.Nitride precipitation in weld HAZs of a duplex stainless steel[J].ISIJ International, 2001, 41(5):460-467.
【25】NOWACKI J, ŁUKOJC A.Microstructural transformations of heat affected zones in duplex steel welded joints[J].Materials Characterization, 2006, 56(4/5):436-441.
【26】BADJI R, BOUABDALLAH M, BACROIX B, et al.Phase transformation and mechanical behavior in annealed 2205 duplex stainless steel welds[J].Materials Characterization, 2008, 59(4):447-453.
【27】KANG D W, LEE H W.Study of pitting resistance of duplex stainless steel weldment depending on the Si content[J].International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2014, 9(11):5864-5876.
【28】CRONEMBERGER M E R, NAKAMATSU S, MARIANO N A, et al.Effect of cooling rate on the corrosion behavior of as-cast SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel after solution annealing treatment[J].Materials Science Forum, 2016, 869:620-624.
【29】SHI Y H, CUI S W, ZHU T, et al.Microstructure and intergranular corrosion behavior of HAZ in DP-TIG welded DSS joints[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2018, 256:254-261.
【30】KUMAR P A, BABU S P K, VARGHESE A S.Comparative study on intergranular corrosion characteristics of cast duplex stainless steel stabilized with zirconium[J].Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis, 2017, 6(4):324-331.
【31】ZHANG Z Q, JING H Y, XU L Y, et al.Effects of nitrogen in shielding gas on microstructure evolution and localized corrosion behavior of duplex stainless steel welding joint[J].Applied Surface Science, 2017, 404:110-128.
【32】KIM H J, JEON S H, KIM S T, et al.Investigation of the sensitization and intergranular corrosion of tube-to-tubesheet welds of hyper duplex stainless steel using an electrochemical reactivation method[J].Corrosion Science, 2014, 87:60-70.
【33】张志强, 荆洪阳, 徐连勇, 等.双相不锈钢多层多道焊接接头微观组织表征[J].焊接学报, 2017, 38(5):79-82. ZHANG Z Q, JING H Y, XU L Y, et al.Microstructure characterization of duplex stainless steel multi-pass welded joint[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2017, 38(5):79-82.
【34】ALWIN B, LAKSHMINARAYANAN A K, VASUDEVAN M, et al.Assessment of stress corrosion cracking resistance of activated tungsten inert gas-welded duplex stainless steel joints[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2017, 26(12):5825-5836.
【35】曹静, 安立聪, 齐兴, 等.含Ti铸造双相不锈钢点蚀行为研究[J].材料研究学报, 2017, 31(7):553-560. CAO J, AN L C, QI X, et al.Pitting corrosion behavior of cast Ti-bearing duplex stainless steel[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2017, 31(7):553-560.
【36】YANG Y Z, WANG Z Y, TAN H, et al.Effect of a brief post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure evolution and pitting corrosion of laser beam welded UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel[J].Corrosion Science, 2012, 65:472-480.
【37】ZHANG Z Y, ZHAO H, ZHANG H Z, et al.Microstructure evolution and pitting corrosion behavior of UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel welds after short-time heat treatment[J].Corrosion Science, 2017, 121:22-31.
【38】SANTOS N F D, ESTEVES L, NERY GARCIA J H, et al.Microstructural and corrosion resistance of lean duplex stainless steel UNS S32304 welded by SAW with cold wire addition[J].Corrosion, 2020, 76(7):619-627.
【39】ALWIN B, LAKSHMINARAYANAN A K, VASUDEVAN M, et al.Assessment of stress corrosion cracking resistance of activated tungsten inert gas-welded duplex stainless steel joints[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2017, 26(12):5825-5836.
【40】TOPOLSKA S, LABANOWSKI J. Environmental degradation of dissimilar austenitic 316L and duplex 2205 stainless steels welded joints[J].Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 2017, 12(3):2107-2112.
【41】韩鹏.热处理对双相不锈钢焊接应力及其组织与性能的影响[D].兰州:兰州理工大学, 2017. HAN P.Effects of heat treatment on the welding stress and microstructure and properties of duplex stainless steel[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology, 2017.
【42】CHEN T H, YANG J R.Microstructural characterization of simulated heat affected zone in a nitrogen-containing 2205 duplex stainless steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2002, 338(1/2):166-181.
【43】RAMIREZ A J, LIPPOLD J C, BRANDI S D.The relationship between chromium nitride and secondary austenite precipitation in duplex stainless steels[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2003, 34(8):1575-1597.
【44】YANG J Q, WANG Q Q, WEI Z K, et al. Weld failure analysis of 2205 duplex stainless steel nozzle[J]. Case Studies in Engineering Failure Analysis, 2014, 2(2):69-75.
【45】ZHONG H G, CHEN X R, AO L, et al.Effect of cooling rate on solidification structure and linear contraction of a duplex stainless steel[J].China Foundry, 2012, 9(3):239-243.
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