红外热波检测技术在文物保护中的应用
Application of infrared thermal wave detection technology in the protection of cultural relics
摘 要
介绍了红外热波检测技术的基本原理及相关热传导理论，对于目前文物检测中遇到的定性或定量检测问题，给出了使用红外热波无损检测技术成功解决的典型案例，充分表明红外热波无损检测技术可适用于多种材料和复杂结构的文物检测，可实现安全快速、非接触和原位检测，可提供文物结构和内部病害信息，为文物保护与修复提供了一种新的无损检测和评估方法。
热层析
壁画检测
文物
infrared thermal wave testing
thermal tomography
mural detection
cultural relics
Abstract
The basic principles of infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing technology and related image processing algorithms are introduced. For the current qualitative or quantitative problems encountered in the detection of cultural relics, typical cases that have been successfully solved by using infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing technology are given, which fully demonstrates that infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing technology can be applied to the detection of cultural relics of various materials and complex structures. The technology can realize safe, fast, non-contact and in-situ detection of the cultural relics and can acquire their internal disease information, thus providing a new nondestructive testing and evaluation method for cultural relics protection and restoration.
中图分类号 TG115.28 DOI 10.11973/wsjc202110012
所属栏目 实践经验
基金项目
收稿日期 2021/7/27
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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备注吴卓桥(1995-),男,博士研究生,主要从事红外热成像方向的研究工作
引用该论文: WU Zhuoqiao,TAO Ning,LI Xiaoli,LEI Yong,QU Liang,YAN Jing,MA Zhenzhen,YANG Xue,ZHANG Cunlin. Application of infrared thermal wave detection technology in the protection of cultural relics[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2021, 43(10): 53～58
吴卓桥,陶宁,李晓丽,雷勇,曲亮,严静,马珍珍,杨雪,张存林. 红外热波检测技术在文物保护中的应用[J]. 无损检测, 2021, 43(10): 53～58
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参考文献
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【4】王旭东. 基于中国文物古迹保护准则的壁画保护方法论探索与实践[J].敦煌研究, 2011(6):1-7, 125.
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【6】LI X L, SUN J G, TAO N, et al.An effective method to inspect adhesive quality of wind turbine blades using transmission thermography[J].Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 2018, 37(2):1-11.
【7】KYLILI A, FOKAIDES P A, CHRISTOU P, et al.Infrared thermography (IRT) applications for building diagnostics:a review[J].Applied Energy, 2014, 134:531-549.
【8】LI X L, TAO N, SUN J G, et al.Evaluation of an ancient cast-iron Buddha head by step-heating infrared thermography[J].Infrared Physics & Technology, 2019, 98:223-229.
【9】史宁昌, 王迅, 张存林.红外热波成像技术在文物保护修复中的应用[J].中国国家博物馆馆刊, 2017(5):149-157.
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【11】孟嗣徽.兴化寺壁画《七佛说法图》[J].紫禁城, 1998(3):52-55.
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