基于磁巴克豪森噪声的磁各向异性试验评估
Experimental evaluation of magnetic anisotropy based on magnetic Barkhausen noise
摘 要
将磁巴克豪森噪声技术应用于典型材料的磁各向异性评估中，确定影响其易磁化轴和磁各向异性程度的因素。通过论述影响磁各向异性的3种机制，将磁巴克豪森噪声包络曲线划分为不同的磁化区段。构建多角度磁巴克豪森噪声试验系统，对4种典型材料进行了试验，得到了不同磁化阶段、不同特征参量的极图。通过对比研究，分析励磁频率、励磁电流以及不同磁化区段对磁各向异性结果的影响。结果表明：不同磁化区段提取的特征参数可以反映不同机制引起的磁各向异性，适用于磁各向异性研究的每种材料的检测参数都存在差异。
磁巴克豪森噪声
磁化区段
励磁频率
励磁电流
magnetic anisotropy
magnetic Barkhausen noise
magnetized section
excitation frequency
excitation current
Abstract
The magnetic Barkhausen noise technology is applied to the evaluation of the magnetic anisotropy of typical materials, and the factors that affect the magnetic easy axis and the degree of magnetic anisotropy are determined. By discussing the three mechanisms affecting the magnetic anisotropy, the magnetic Barkhausen noise envelope curve is divided into different magnetization sections. A multi-angle magnetic Barkhausen noise experimental test system was constructed, experiments were performed on 4 typical materials, and pole figures with different magnetization stages and different characteristic parameters were obtained. Comparative studies were conducted to analyze the influence of excitation frequency, excitation current and different magnetization sections on the results of magnetic anisotropy. The results show that the characteristic parameters extracted from different magnetized sections can reflect the magnetic anisotropy caused by different mechanisms, and the detection parameters suitable for the study of magnetic anisotropy are different for each material.
中图分类号 TM936 TG115.28 DOI 10.11973/wsjc202112012
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11527801，11872081)；国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFF01012300)
收稿日期 2021/4/20
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备注王丽婷(1989-)，女，博士研究生，主要研究方向为微磁无损检测技术
引用该论文: WANG Liting,HE Cunfu,LIU Xiucheng. Experimental evaluation of magnetic anisotropy based on magnetic Barkhausen noise[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2021, 43(12): 54～60
王丽婷,何存富,刘秀成. 基于磁巴克豪森噪声的磁各向异性试验评估[J]. 无损检测, 2021, 43(12): 54～60
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参考文献
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【3】JILES D C.Theory of the magnetomechanical effect[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,1995,28(8):1537-1546.
【4】STUPAKOV O,UCHIMOTO T,TAKAGI T.Magnetic anisotropy of plastically deformed low-carbon steel[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,2010,43(19):195003.
【5】SHEIKH AMIRI M,THIELEN M,RABUNG M,et al.On the role of crystal and stress anisotropy in magnetic Barkhausen noise[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2014,372:16-22.
【6】MANH T L,CALEYO F,HALLEN J M,et al.Estimation of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy from Barkhausen noise measurements in API 5L steels[J].International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics,2015,48(2/3):171-179.
【7】CLAPHAM L,HEALD C,KRAUSE T,et al.Origin of a magnetic easy axis in pipeline steel[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1999,86(3):1574-1580.
【8】MARTNEZ-ORTIZ P,PÉREZ-BENITEZ J A,ESPINA-HERNNDEZ J H,et al.On the estimation of the magnetic easy axis in pipeline steels using magnetic Barkhausen noise[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2015,374:67-74.
【9】MOORTHY V.Important factors influencing the magnetic Barkhausen noise profile[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2016,52(4):1-13.
【10】MANDACHE C,KRAUSE T W,CLAPHAM L.Investigation of optimum field amplitude for stress dependence of magnetic Barkhausen noise[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2007,43(11):3976-3983.
【11】VASHISTA M,MOORTHY V.On the shape of the magnetic Barkhausen noise profile for better revelation of the effect of microstructures on the magnetisation process in ferritic steels[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2015,393:584-592.
【12】PALTANEA V,PALTANEA G,GAVRILA H.Magnetic anisotropy in silicon iron alloys[J].Electrical and Electronic Engineering,2013,2(6):383-388.
【13】MARTNEZ-ORTIZ P,PÉREZ-BENTEZ J A,ESPINA-HERNNDEZ J H,et al.Influence of the maximum applied magnetic field on the angular dependence of magnetic Barkhausen noise in API5L steels[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2016,401:108-115.
【14】STUPAKOV O,PAL'A J,TAKAGI T,et al.Governing conditions of repeatable Barkhausen noise response[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2009,321(18):2956-2962.
【15】蒋政培,凌张伟,王敏.磁巴克豪森噪声技术在应力评估中的研究进展[J].无损检测,2018,40(8):67-74.
【16】DHAR A,ATHERTON D L.Influence of magnetizing parameters on the magnetic Barkhausen noise[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,1992,28(6):3363-3366.
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