扫一扫 加微信
首页 > 期刊论文 > 论文摘要
核电厂二回路系统中的水化学控制
          
Water Chemistry Control in Secondary System of Nuclear Power Plant

摘    要
蒸汽发生器是核电站核心设备之一,蒸汽发生器传热管的完整性及其传热性能直接关系到核电站的安全性和经济性。蒸汽发生器二次侧内部结构复杂、排污率低,随着二回路给水带入腐蚀产物等杂质,容易导致传热管积污和垢下或缝隙腐蚀,影响到蒸汽发生器的安全可靠性。影响二回路系统腐蚀的因素很多,包括流体化学条件如pH、材料、流速、水力条件等,其中pH控制是减缓系统腐蚀的最方便和重要手段。通过对碱化剂的发展历史、碱化剂的选择进行分析,同时介绍了秦山地区对二回路胺进行改进,使用混合胺提高整个二回路各系统的pH,使之在最佳水平,有效抑制了二回路材料腐蚀以减少腐蚀产物进入蒸汽发生器。混合胺的应用更有利于二回路腐蚀的控制,是以后二回路腐蚀控制的一大趋势。
标    签 吗啉     乙醇胺   混合胺   morpholine   ammonia   ethanolamine   mixed amine  
 
Abstract
Steam generator (SG) is one of the core equipment of a nuclear power plant(NPP) and also the pressure boundary of primary circuit. The integrity and heat transfer performance of heat transfer tube of SG have a direct impact on the safety and economy performance of NPP. Due to the complex internal structure of SG and low polludant discharge ratio, some corrosive foreign material from feedwater area of secondary circuit are easy to lead to the heat transfer pipe fouling and corrosion beneath the scale or crevice, which will finally affect the safety and reliability of the SG. There are many factors affecting the secondary circuit corrosion, including chemical conditions of fluid, materials of equipment, flow rate of fluid, hydraulic conditions etc. The pH control of the secondary circuit is the key to reduce system corrosion. By analyzing the development history of the alkalizing agent and the selection of the alkalizers, the paper introduces an improvement use of amines in Qinshan NNP. It improves the pH value of the whole secondary circuit to the best level by using the mixed amines, which can effectively mitigate the corrosion of the secondary circuit materials and reduce the corrosion products into SG. Based on the research and application of amine characters and the achievement of mixed amines, it is concluded that the application of mixed amines will be more conducive to the control of secondary circuit corrosions, and will be a stream trend of secondary circuit corrosion protection control in the future.

中图分类号 TG174   DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-202210017

 
  中国光学期刊网论文下载说明


所属栏目 应用技术

基金项目

收稿日期 2021/11/15

修改稿日期

网络出版日期

作者单位点击查看


引用该论文: LU Yeting,YOU Zhaojin. Water Chemistry Control in Secondary System of Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2022, 43(10): 105


论文评价
共有人对该论文发表了看法,其中:
人认为该论文很差
人认为该论文较差
人认为该论文一般
人认为该论文较好
人认为该论文很好
分享论文
分享到新浪微博 分享到腾讯微博 分享到人人网 分享到 Google Reader 分享到百度搜藏分享到Twitter

参考文献
【1】PERER M. PWR Advanced Amine Application Guidelines[M].California:EPRI, 1997:25-29.
 
【2】游兆金, 田民顺, 卢叶艇, 等.秦山重水堆核电厂蒸汽发生器二次侧腐蚀产物控制研究和实践[J].核科学与工程, 2020, 40(6):925-931.
 
【3】沈君.压水堆核电厂二回路ETA水化学处理研究[J].核动力工程, 2014.(6):126-129.
 
【4】张兴田.核电厂设备典型腐蚀损伤及其防护技术[J].腐蚀与防护, 2016, 37(7):527-533, 553.
 
相关信息
   标题 相关频次
 乙醇胺对碳钢腐蚀性能的影响
 4
 氨分解反应炉炉胆失效分析
 2
 采用乙醇胺抑制直接空冷凝汽器运行腐蚀的研究
 2
 国内炼油厂污水罐腐蚀现状及失效原因分析
 2
 基于加液滤片捕集技术快速测定卷烟主流烟气中主要酚类化合物和氨
 2
 离子色谱法测定博物馆室内空气中氨的含量
 2
 离子色谱法测定电子烟烟液中氨的含量
 2
 离子色谱法测定卷烟烟气中氨
 2
 离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的气相氨
 2
 气相分子吸收光谱法测定环境空气和废气中氨的含量
 2
 气相色谱法测定酰胺类表面活性剂及其制品中微量乙醇胺
 2
 乙醇胺还原氨化制乙二胺反应液的气相色谱分析
 2
 Chem:钌单原子电催化还原氮气合成氨
 1
 Science评论:氨,人类摆脱能源危机的新希望?
 1
 氨水络合分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定含Ta和Hf的单晶高温合金中痕量Au
 1
 氨水密闭消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定植物样品中碘的含量
 1
 电化学固氮:氮还原和析氢竞争反应的‘爱与恨’
 1
 好文抢先看:离子色谱法测定电子烟烟液中氨的含量
 1
 流动注射-分光光度法测定河口水中氨氮的盐效应及校正
 1
 乙醇胺的热稳定性试验及其在核电站二回路系统的应用
 1