用于压水堆核电站蒸汽发生器污垢清除的新型分散剂技术
An Emerging Technology of Dispersant Application in Steam Generator Defouling in Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plants
摘 要
国外PWR核电站分散剂技术的实践经验证实分散剂的添加可促进腐蚀产物的排污，在核电产业表现出了很高的实用性和良好的应用前景。围绕分散剂的应用现状、合成工艺进行了论述，并就国内研究现状提出了建议。
蒸汽发生器(SG)
二次侧沉积
分散剂
合成工艺
pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plant
steam generator (SG)
secondary side deposition
dispersant
synthesis process
Abstract
The practical experience of dispersant technology in foreign PWR nuclear power plants has confirmed that the addition of dispersants can promote the discharge of corrosion products, showing high practicability and good application prospects in the nuclear power industry. The application status and synthesis process of dispersants are discussed in this paper with suggestions given to the domestic research status.
中图分类号 TM623 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-202210020
所属栏目 应用技术
基金项目
收稿日期 2022/8/15
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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引用该论文: LIU Jialu,HOU Tao,DAN Tichun,YANG Shunlong,CHEN Yinqiang,GUI Chun. An Emerging Technology of Dispersant Application in Steam Generator Defouling in Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plants[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2022, 43(10): 117
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参考文献
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【2】夏小娇, 温菊花, 马韦刚, 等.田湾核电站冷停堆过程中蒸汽发生器二次侧化学清洗配方研究[J].核动力工程, 2013, 34(3):156-158.
【3】曹林园, 王辉, 辛长胜.模拟压水堆(PWR)二回路条件下添加分散剂对结构材料腐蚀行为的影响[J].腐蚀与防护, 2016, 37(7):554-557, 601.
【4】丁训慎.核电站蒸汽发生器的化学清洗与传热性能[J].清洗世界, 2007, 23(6):17-22.
【5】丁训慎.核电站蒸汽发生器的泥渣枪水力清洗[J].清洗世界, 2005, 21(5):21-25.
【6】韩斌, 李锋, 王旭初.一种用于核电站蒸汽发生器的俄罗斯化学清洗配方清洗效果的评价[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2013, 25(3):259-261.
【7】丁训慎.核电站蒸汽发生器的鼓泡清洗[J].清洗世界, 2004, 20(11):24-29.
【8】林根仙, 薛飞, 鲁俊东, 等.减少核电站蒸汽发生器淤泥沉积的方法[J].热力发电, 2011, 40(11):68-70.
【9】吴小婷.聚丙烯酸的合成及其在模拟压水堆核电站二回路水介质中的阻垢性能研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学, 2017.
【10】BALAKRISHNEN P V, KLIMAS S J, LEPINE L, et al. Polymeric dispersants for control of steam generator fouling[R]. AECL-11975, COG-99-165-I, 1999 May.
【11】BURGMAYER P, CROVETTO R, TURNER C W, et al. Effectiveness of selected dispersants on magnetite deposition at simulated PWR heat-transfer surfaces[C]//International steam generator and heat exchanger conference. Toronto:[s.n.], 1998.
【12】FRUZZETTI K, FRATTINI P, ROBBINS P, et al. Dispersant Trial at ANO-2:Results From a Short-Term Trial Prior to SG Replacement[C]//International Conference on Water Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Systems. Avignon:[s.n.], 2002.
【13】FRUZZETTI K, ROCHESTER D, WILSON L, et al. Dispersant application for mitigation of steam generator fouling:final results from the McGuire 2 long-term trial and an industry update and EPRI perspective for long-term use[C]//International Conference on Water Chemistry of Nuclear Reactor Systems. Berlin:[s.n.], 2008.
【14】TURNER C W.Fouling of nuclear steam generators:fundamental studies, operating experience and remedial measures using chemical additives[J].AECL Nuclear Review, 2013, 2(1):61-88.
【15】孙同明, 汤艳峰, 朱金丽.低分子量聚丙烯酸的制备工艺研究[J].南通大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 7(1):58-61.
【16】杨立霞, 张文丽.低分子量聚丙烯酸钠的制备及应用进展[J].化学工程师, 2005, 19(3):35-37.
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