磁场对超级铁素体不锈钢与奥氏体不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响
Effect of Magnetic Field on Corrosion Behavior of Super Ferritic Stainless Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel
摘 要
在地热水环境中采用传统电化学方法测量超级铁素体不锈钢S44660和奥氏体不锈钢316L在不同磁感应强度下的腐蚀电化学参数，结合腐蚀形貌分析，研究了磁场对两种不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明：在不同磁感应强度下，S44660不锈钢和316L不锈钢的腐蚀速率均存在曲线波动及阈值，即腐蚀速率随着磁感应强度的提高表现出先减小后增大。
腐蚀
极化曲线
腐蚀形貌
电化学
magnetic field
corrosion
polarization curve
corrosion morphology
electrochemistry
Abstract
Traditional electrochemical methods were used to measure the corrosion electrochemical parameters of super ferritic stainless steel S44660 and austenitic stainless steel 316L under different magnetic induction intensities in environment of geothermal water. The effect of magnetic field on corrosion behavior of these two stainless steels were investigated through the corrosion electrochemical parameters combined with corrosion morphology analysis. The results showed that the corrosion rates of S44660 stainless steel and 316L stainless steel had both curve fluctuations and thresholds under different magnetic field strengths, that is to say, the corrosion rates decreased first and then increased with the increase of magnetic induction intensity.
中图分类号 TG172 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-202211008
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目
收稿日期 2020/8/25
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引用该论文: ZHANG Dalei,LIU Jinzeng,QIAN Yao,WEI Enze,LI Tongyue,JIN Youhai. Effect of Magnetic Field on Corrosion Behavior of Super Ferritic Stainless Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2022, 43(11): 42
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参考文献
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【3】杨光, 孔德军, 叶存冬, 等.X70管线钢埋弧自动焊接接头的盐雾腐蚀行为[J].材料热处理学报, 2014, 35(8):157-162.
【4】张宁, 孙虎元, 孙立娟, 等.X80管线钢在滨海滩涂土壤模拟液中的电化学腐蚀行为[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2015, 35(4):339-344.
【5】马涛, 李慧蓉, 高建新, 等.铜在碳钢中扩散及其对碳钢耐腐蚀性的影响[J].材料研究学报, 2019, 33(3):225-231.
【6】XU J, SUN C, YAN M C, et al.Electrochemical behavior of steel A36 under disbonded coating in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2013, 142(2/3):692-700.
【7】NISHIMURA T.Electrochemical behavior of steel in concrete under wet and dry condition with NaCl solution[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2019, 28(3):1500-1508.
【8】马涛, 李慧蓉, 高建新, 等.铜在碳钢中扩散及其对碳钢耐腐蚀性的影响[J].材料研究学报, 2019, 33(3):225-231.
【9】XIANG Y, LI C, LONG Z W, et al.Electrochemical behavior of valve steel in a CO2/sulfurous acid solution[J].Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 258:909-918.
【10】GHABASHY M E, SEDAHMED G H, MANSOUR I A S.Effect of a magnetic field on the rate of diffusion-controlled corrosion of metals[J].British Corrosion Journal, 1982, 17(1):36-37.
【11】CHIBA A, KAWAZU K, NAKANO O, et al.The effects of magnetic fields on the corrosion of aluminum foil in sodium chloride solutions[J].Corrosion Science, 1994, 36(3):539-543.
【12】GHABASHY M A.Effect of magnetic field on the rate of steel corrosion in aqueous solutions[J].Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 1988, 35(1):12-13.
【13】田光, 魏爱军, 霍富永, 等.磁场对金属腐蚀的实验研究[J].管道技术与设备, 2010(1):50-52.
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【22】王海燕, 谢飞, 吴明, 等.磁场对316L不锈钢微生物腐蚀行为的影响[J].化学通报, 2016, 79(4):332-337.
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