陶瓷材料抗热震性的研究进展
Research Progress on Thermal Shock Resistance of Ceramic Materials
摘 要
当陶瓷材料受到温度骤变时产生的热应力超过其强度时,材料会发生开裂、剥落甚至断裂,进而失效,因此研究陶瓷材料的抗热震性成为热点。简述了陶瓷材料抗热震性评价理论以及抗热震性的测试与表征方法,综述了提高抗热震性的方法,包括补强增韧、提高热导率、降低热膨胀系数、降低弹性模量等,总结了影响抗热震性的外部因素,提出了今后提高陶瓷材料抗热震性的发展方向。
抗热震性
热应力断裂
影响因素
ceramic material
thermal shock resistance
thermal stress fracture
influence factor
Abstract
When the thermal stress caused by sudden temperature change of ceramic materials exceeds its strength, materials will happen to crack, peel and even fracture, and then failure. Therefore, the study of thermal shock resistance of ceramic materials becomes a hot spot. The evaluation theory of thermal shock resistance of ceramic materials and the methods for testing and characterizing are described. The methods of improving thermal shock resistance, including strengthening and toughening, improving thermal conductivity, reducing thermal expansion coefficient, and reducing elastic modulus, are reviewed. The external influencing factors of thermal shock resistance are summarized. The development direction of improving thermal shock resistance of ceramic materials in future is proposed.
中图分类号 TB35 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202212001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目
收稿日期 2021/8/11
修改稿日期 2022/9/6
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
联系人作者范立坤高级工程师
备注赵婷婷(1995-),女,云南曲靖人,硕士研究生
引用该论文: ZHAO Tingting,FAN Likun,LI Yang. Research Progress on Thermal Shock Resistance of Ceramic Materials[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2022, 46(12): 1～8
赵婷婷,范立坤,黎阳. 陶瓷材料抗热震性的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(12): 1～8
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