核聚变堆钨/钢复合结构连接的研究现状
Research Status of Tungsten/Steel Composite Structure Bonding forNuclear Fusion Reactor
摘 要
核聚变堆中的面向等离子体材料钨需要和结构材料低活化钢形成高质量连接,以制造出可满足极端苛刻工作条件的钨/钢复合结构件。介绍了钨/钢复合结构连接的难点,详细阐述了钨/钢复合结构的连接技术、连接接头的热应力与降应力方法以及力学性能等方面的国内外研究现状。指出对钨/钢复合结构导热性、抗热疲劳性及高温与强辐射环境下工作的可靠性要进行系统测试与分析,并以此为基础不断改进连接技术与工艺,标准化测试方法,确定钨/钢复合结构关键性能的优先顺序及指标等是今后核聚变堆钨/钢复合结构连接研究的发展方向。
核聚变
连接技术
热应力
力学性能
tungsten/steel composite structure
nuclear fusion
bonding technology
thermal stress
mechanical property
Abstract
In nuclear fusion reactors, joining the plasma material tungsten and structural material low activation steel is a key issue to manufacture tungsten/steel composite structures that can meet extremely harsh working requirements. The difficulties of joining tungsten and steel are introduced, and the research status of bonding technologies of tungsten/steel composite structure, thermal stress and stress reduction method of the joint, and mechanical properties of the joint are described in detail. It is pointed out that improving bonding technology and processes on the basis of systematic test and analysis of thermal conductivity, thermal fatigue resistance and working reliability in high temperature and strong radiation environment, standardizing test methods, and determining the priority and requirements of the key performance of tungsten/steel composite structures are the development direction of the research on tungsten/steel composite structure bonding technologies for nuclear fusion reactors.
中图分类号 TG457.1 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202212002
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20201036);南京工程学院创新基金面上资助项目(CKJB201902)
收稿日期 2021/12/20
修改稿日期 2022/9/27
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注杨宗辉(1977-),男,湖南汨罗人,副教授,博士
引用该论文: YANG Zonghui,SHEN Yifu,ZHANG Xu,LI Xiaoquan. Research Status of Tungsten/Steel Composite Structure Bonding forNuclear Fusion Reactor[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2022, 46(12): 9～17
杨宗辉,沈以赴,张旭,李晓泉. 核聚变堆钨/钢复合结构连接的研究现状[J]. 机械工程材料, 2022, 46(12): 9～17
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【8】DE PRADO J,SÁNCHEZ M,UREÑA A.Evaluation of mechanically alloyed Cu-based powders as filler alloy for brazing tungsten to a reduced activation ferritic-martensitic steel[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2017,490:188-196.
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【13】LIU W S,WANG Z X,MA Y Z,et al.Investigation of tungsten/steel brazing using Ta and Cu interlayer[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2016,113:102-108.
【14】KALIN B A,FEDOTOV V T,SEVRJUKOV O N,et al.Development of brazing foils to join monocrystalline tungsten alloys with ODS-EUROFER steel[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2007,367/368/369/370:1218-1222.
【15】郭双全.面向等离子体材料钨与热沉材料的连接技术[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011. GUO S Q.Study on joining of tungsten as plasma facing materials with heat sink materials[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2011.
【16】杨宗辉,沈以赴,李晓泉,等.钨和钢TIG熔钎焊接头的微观组织及力学性能[J].中国有色金属学报,2019,29(3):579-585. YANG Z H,SHEN Y F,LI X Q,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of TIG welding-brazed joint between tungsten and steel[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2019,29(3):579-585.
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