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化学计量学应用在助燃剂检验鉴定中的研究进展
          
Research Progress on Application of Chemometrics in Identification of Accelerants

摘    要
化学计量学已广泛应用于法庭科学领域的数据处理和分析,尤其是物证的物理和化学检验。为了解其在助燃剂检验鉴定领域应用的研究进展,将近年来比较有代表性的国内外相关研究进行了综述,分别总结了化学计量学在助燃剂检验鉴定中定性、分类及物证证据效力评价方面的应用,包括助燃剂检验鉴定中干扰的排除、助燃剂种类的区分以及似然比的计算等,并对其应用前景进行了展望(引用文献49篇)。
标    签 化学计量学   助燃剂   物证鉴定   火灾调查   法庭科学   chemometrics   accelerant   evidence identification   fire investigation   forensic science  
 
Abstract
Chemometrics have been widely applied for data processing and analysis in the field of forensic science, especially for the physical and chemical examination of physical evidence. To understand the research progress of its application in the identification of accelerant, the representative relevant domestic and foreign research in recent years was reviewed. The application of chemometrics in the evaluation of qualitative, classification, and physical evidence validity in the identification of accelerants were summarized, including the elimination of interference, the differentiation of brands and categories of accelerants, and the calculation of likelihood ratios in the identification of accelerants, and its application prospect was prospected (49 ref. cited).

中图分类号 O65   DOI 10.11973/lhjy-hx202306021

 
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基金项目 公安部技术研究计划(No.2020JSYJC24)

收稿日期 2022/1/17

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备注李秋璠梓,硕士研究生,研究方向为火场助燃剂检测鉴定

引用该论文: LI-QIU Fanzi,JIN Jing,QIAN Peiwen,YIN Guo,LIU Ling,DENG Liang. Research Progress on Application of Chemometrics in Identification of Accelerants[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part B:Chemical Analysis, 2023, 59(6): 738~744
李秋璠梓,金静,钱佩雯,殷果,刘玲,邓亮. 化学计量学应用在助燃剂检验鉴定中的研究进展[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2023, 59(6): 738~744


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