奥氏体不锈钢中铁素体含量的金相法测定标准解析
Standard analysis of ferrite content in austenitic stainless steel by metallographic method
摘 要
为了更好地理解并确定奥氏体不锈钢中铁素体含量的测定要求,简要介绍了奥氏体不锈钢中δ铁素体与α铁素体的形成及其对力学性能的影响,概述了俄罗斯标准中奥氏体不锈钢铁素体含量测定的内容,梳理了奥氏体不锈钢中铁素体含量的金相法测定标准GB/T 13305—2008的发展历史,并分析了该标准存在的一些问题,最后对GB/T 13305—2008标准中存在的问题提出了修改建议。
铁素体
金相法
标准
austenite stainless steel
ferrite
metallographic method
standard
Abstract
In order to better understand and determine the requirements for the determination of ferrite content in austenitic stainless steel, the formation of δ ferrite and α ferrite in austenitic stainless steel and its influence on mechanical properties were briefly introduced. The content of the standard for the determination of ferrite content in austenitic steel in Russia was summarized. The development history of the standard GB/T 13305—2008 for the determination of ferrite content in austenitic stainless steel by metallographic method was sorted out, and some problems of the standard were analyzed. Finally, some suggestions for modifying the problems in the standard GB/T 13305—2008 were put forward.
中图分类号 TB31 TG115.2 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl202308003
所属栏目 专题报道
基金项目
收稿日期 2023/3/27
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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备注燕春光(1987-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事反应堆高温设备用不锈钢的研发与设计工作
引用该论文: YAN Chunguang,WANG Yi,XU Haitao. Standard analysis of ferrite content in austenitic stainless steel by metallographic method[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2023, 59(8): 10～13
燕春光,王怡,徐海涛. 奥氏体不锈钢中铁素体含量的金相法测定标准解析[J]. 理化检验－物理分册, 2023, 59(8): 10～13
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参考文献
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【3】MANNAN S L,CHETAL S C,RAJ B.Selection of materials for prototype fast breeder reactor[J].Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals,2003,56(2):155-178.
【4】BRINKMAN C R.Elevated-temperature mechanical properties of an advanced-type 316 stainless steel[J].Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,2001,123(1):75-80.
【5】燕春光,李雅平,王明政.钠冷快堆堆容器堆内构件用316型不锈钢及其持久断裂性能[J].钢铁研究学报,2018,30(12):935-942.
【6】CHUN E J,BABA H,NISHIMOTO K,et al.Precipitation of sigma and Chi phases in δ-ferrite of type 316FR weld metals[J].Materials Characterization,2013,86:152-166.
【7】FERRANDINI P L,RIOS C T,DUTRA A T,et al.Solute segregation and microstructure of directionally solidified austenitic stainless steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2006,435/436:139-144.
【8】WANG Q Y,CHEN S H,RONG L J.δ-ferrite formation and its effect on the mechanical properties of heavy-section AISI 316 stainless steel casting[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2020,51(6):2998-3008.
【9】BURNETT T L,GEURTS R,JAZAERI H,et al.Multiscale 3D analysis of creep cavities in AISI type 316 stainless steel[J].Materials Science and Technology,2015,31(5):522-534.
【10】STOTER L P.Thermal ageing effects in AISI type 316 stainless steel[J].Journal of Materials Science,1981,16(4):1039-1051.
【11】WHITE W E,LE M I.Metallographic observations on the formation and occurrence of ferrite,sigma phase,and carbides in austenitic stainless steels[J].Metallography,1970,3(1):51-60.
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