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不同球磨时间制备9Cr氧化物弥散强化钢的显微 组织与拉伸性能
          
Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 9Cr Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel Prepared at Different Ball Milling Time Intervals

摘    要
采用雾化法制备Fe-9Cr-1.5W-0.3Ti-0.3Y合金粉,经不同时间(12,20 h)球磨处理后,使用热等静压工艺制备9Cr氧化物弥散强化(ODS)钢,研究了9Cr-ODS钢的显微组织与拉伸性能。结果表明:雾化合金粉末为规则球状α-Fe相合金粉,平均粒径为47.83 μm,晶粒尺寸约为20 μm;球磨20 h后,合金粉末的平均粒径和晶粒尺寸均明显下降,分别为30.50 μm,12 nm;随着球磨时间的延长,制备的9Cr-ODS钢的晶粒尺寸减小,析出相含量增加;延长球磨时间有利于提高9Cr-ODS钢的室温和高温抗拉强度,但不利于提高高温韧性。
标    签 雾化合金粉末   9Cr氧化物弥散强化钢   显微组织   拉伸性能   atomized alloy powder   9Cr oxide dispersion strengthened steel   microstructure   tensile property  
 
Abstract
Fe-9Cr-1.5W-0.3Ti-0.3Y alloy powder was prepared by atomization method and then was subjected to ball milling for different time intervals. 9Cr oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel was prepared by hot isostatic pressing with the alloy powder as raw materials. The microstructure and tensile properties of the 9Cr-ODS steel were studied. The results show that the atomized alloy powder was a regular spherical α-Fe alloy powder with average particle size of 47.83 μm and grain size of about 20 μm. After ball milling for 20 h, the average particle size and grain size of the alloy powder decreased significantly to 30.50 μm and 12 nm, respectively. With the extension of milling time, the grain size of 9Cr-ODS steel decreased and the content of precipitated phase increased. Prolonging ball milling time was beneficial to improve the room temperature and high temperature tensile strength of the 9Cr-ODS steel, but not conducive to improving the high temperature toughness.

中图分类号 TG141   DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202308012

 
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所属栏目 材料性能及应用

基金项目 辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(青年项目)(LJKQZ2021061)

收稿日期 2022/6/30

修改稿日期 2023/7/12

网络出版日期

作者单位点击查看

备注谢锐(1984—),男,辽宁兴城人,副教授,博士

引用该论文: XIE Rui,LYU Zheng,WANG Qing,LIU Chunming. Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 9Cr Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel Prepared at Different Ball Milling Time Intervals[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2023, 47(8): 72~78
谢锐,吕铮,王晴,刘春明. 不同球磨时间制备9Cr氧化物弥散强化钢的显微 组织与拉伸性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(8): 72~78


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