金属构件缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测
Pulsed eddy current near-remote-field hybird quantitative detection of metal component defects
摘 要
鉴于脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测在金属构件损伤检测中的优势,提出一种非铁磁性金属构件缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测探头。通过数值仿真,在系统分析电磁场能流密度的基础上,研究脉冲涡流近-远场检测信号特性及其对构件腐蚀减薄缺陷的响应灵敏度,剖析检测信号特征与缺陷尺寸参数间的关联规律。同时,搭建试验平台,进一步探究基于脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测的非铁磁性金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷定量检测方法。仿真及试验结果表明,所提集成磁场直接和间接耦合分量的新探头构型可同时对金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷实施脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测,增强了缺陷定量信息的有效拾取。
脉冲远场涡流检测
非铁磁性金属板件
缺陷定量检测
electromagnetic nondestructive evaluation
pulsed remote-field eddy current detection
non-ferromagnetic conductor
quantitative evaluation of defect
Abstract
In view of the advantages of pulsed eddy current testing (PEC) and pulsed remote-field eddy current testing (PRFEC) in detection of damages in metallic components, in this paper a new probe structure was proposed for realization of the near-field and remote-field pulsed eddy current hybrid testing (NRPEC) of defects in NFCs. Through numerical simulations, based on the analysis regarding the energy density of electromagnetic field, the signal characteristics of NRPEC and its response sensitivity to wall-thinning defects were scrutinized. The correlation between the signal feature and defect sizing parameters was analyzed. In parallel, an experimental platform of NRPEC had been built up. Through a series of experiments of NRPEC, detection and quantitative evaluation of wall-thinning defects in NFCs were further investigated. It was found from simulations and experiments that the proposed probe structure integrating the measurement of direct and indirect coupling components of magnetic field was applicable for simultaneous implementation of near-field and remote-field inspection of wall-thinning defects in NFCs, enhancing extraction of quantitative information regarding the defects under non-invasive interrogation.
中图分类号 TG115.28 DOI 10.11973/wsjc202310001
所属栏目 2023远东无损检测新技术论坛论文精选
基金项目
收稿日期 2023/7/6
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注苏冰洁(1998-),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为电磁无损检测
引用该论文: SU Bingjie,LI Yong,REN Yanzhao,LIU Zhengshuai,REN Shuting,CHEN Zhenmao. Pulsed eddy current near-remote-field hybird quantitative detection of metal component defects[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2023, 45(10): 1～8
苏冰洁,李勇,任延钊,刘正帅,任淑廷,陈振茂. 金属构件缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测[J]. 无损检测, 2023, 45(10): 1～8
共有人对该论文发表了看法，其中：
人认为该论文很差
人认为该论文较差
人认为该论文一般
人认为该论文较好
人认为该论文很好
参考文献
【1】李禹东. 涡流无损探伤检测技术的应用研究[J]. 仪器仪表用户, 2022, 29(7): 1-4.
【2】任淑廷, 李勇, 张曦郁,等. 基于磁场梯度脉冲涡流检测的航空结构亚表面腐蚀缺陷可视化方法[J]. 空军工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 20(3): 84-89.
【3】殷雪峰, 程千里, 窦凤杰,等. 基于脉冲涡流的提离高度检测方法[J]. 压力容器, 2021, 38(9): 81-86.
【4】罗冠一, 范文茹. 基于脉冲涡流的CFRP层压板损伤检测可行性研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2020, 37(6): 388-391.
【5】张超, 李勇, 刘正帅,等. 航空金属套管结构脉冲远场涡流检测机制及探头优化[J]. 空军工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 22(1): 16-21.
【6】YANG B, XU J, WU H, et al. Magnetic field shielding technique for pulsed remote field eddy current inspection of planar conductors[J]. NDT & E International, 2017, 90: 48-54.
【7】胥俊敏, 杨宾峰, 王晓锋,等. 铆接结构缺陷检测中远场涡流传感器的优化设计[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(14): 120-127.
【8】余兆虎, 付跃文, 江礼凡,等. 小径管脉冲远场涡流检测研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(6): 10-18.
【9】MIHALACHE O, YAMAGUCHI T, UEDA M, et al. 3D RFEC simulations for the in-service inspection of steam generator tubes in fast breeder reactors[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 2010, 33(3): 1165-1171.
【10】YANG B, LI X. Pulsed remote eddy current field array technique for nondestructive inspection of ferromagnetic tube[J]. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 2010, 25(1): 3-12.
【11】WANG H, LUO Q, WANG X, et al. Simulation and experimental study of remote field eddy current testing on flat conductive plate[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics & Mechanics, 2010, 33(3): 1261-1266.
【12】YAN B, LI Y, LIU Z, et al. Pulse-modulation eddy current imaging for 3D profile reconstruction of subsurface corrosion in metallic structures of aviation[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021, 21(24): 28087-28096.
【13】徐志远, 肖奇. 基于脉冲远场涡流的管道缺陷外检测与定量评估[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2019, 33(2): 80-87.
【14】SHE S, CHEN Y, HE Y, et al. Optimal design of remote field eddy current testing probe for ferromagnetic pipeline inspection[J]. Measurement, 2020, 168: 108306.
【15】张超, 李勇, 闫贝,等. 金属套管腐蚀缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合检测[J]. 无损检测, 2019, 41(10): 37-43,49.
【16】周克定. 工程电磁场数值计算理论方法及应用[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1994.
【17】WILLIAM H, JOHN B. 工程电磁场[M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 2013.
【18】XIE S, CHEN Z, TAKAJI T, et al. Efficient numerical solver for simulation of pulsed eddy-current testing signals[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(11): 4582-4591.
【2】任淑廷, 李勇, 张曦郁,等. 基于磁场梯度脉冲涡流检测的航空结构亚表面腐蚀缺陷可视化方法[J]. 空军工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 20(3): 84-89.
【3】殷雪峰, 程千里, 窦凤杰,等. 基于脉冲涡流的提离高度检测方法[J]. 压力容器, 2021, 38(9): 81-86.
【4】罗冠一, 范文茹. 基于脉冲涡流的CFRP层压板损伤检测可行性研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2020, 37(6): 388-391.
【5】张超, 李勇, 刘正帅,等. 航空金属套管结构脉冲远场涡流检测机制及探头优化[J]. 空军工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 22(1): 16-21.
【6】YANG B, XU J, WU H, et al. Magnetic field shielding technique for pulsed remote field eddy current inspection of planar conductors[J]. NDT & E International, 2017, 90: 48-54.
【7】胥俊敏, 杨宾峰, 王晓锋,等. 铆接结构缺陷检测中远场涡流传感器的优化设计[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(14): 120-127.
【8】余兆虎, 付跃文, 江礼凡,等. 小径管脉冲远场涡流检测研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(6): 10-18.
【9】MIHALACHE O, YAMAGUCHI T, UEDA M, et al. 3D RFEC simulations for the in-service inspection of steam generator tubes in fast breeder reactors[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 2010, 33(3): 1165-1171.
【10】YANG B, LI X. Pulsed remote eddy current field array technique for nondestructive inspection of ferromagnetic tube[J]. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 2010, 25(1): 3-12.
【11】WANG H, LUO Q, WANG X, et al. Simulation and experimental study of remote field eddy current testing on flat conductive plate[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics & Mechanics, 2010, 33(3): 1261-1266.
【12】YAN B, LI Y, LIU Z, et al. Pulse-modulation eddy current imaging for 3D profile reconstruction of subsurface corrosion in metallic structures of aviation[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021, 21(24): 28087-28096.
【13】徐志远, 肖奇. 基于脉冲远场涡流的管道缺陷外检测与定量评估[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2019, 33(2): 80-87.
【14】SHE S, CHEN Y, HE Y, et al. Optimal design of remote field eddy current testing probe for ferromagnetic pipeline inspection[J]. Measurement, 2020, 168: 108306.
【15】张超, 李勇, 闫贝,等. 金属套管腐蚀缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合检测[J]. 无损检测, 2019, 41(10): 37-43,49.
【16】周克定. 工程电磁场数值计算理论方法及应用[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1994.
【17】WILLIAM H, JOHN B. 工程电磁场[M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 2013.
【18】XIE S, CHEN Z, TAKAJI T, et al. Efficient numerical solver for simulation of pulsed eddy-current testing signals[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(11): 4582-4591.
相关信息
