雷击高压输电线路对临近埋地油气管道电磁影响的评价方法
Evaluation Method of Electromagnetic Effects of Lightning Strikes on High-VoltageTransmission Lines on Adjacent Buried Oil & Gas Pipelines
摘 要
聚焦雷击高压输电线路对临近埋地油气管道的电磁影响,分别从人身安全、管道防腐层击穿风险和管壁电弧熔伤风险三方面介绍了目前的研究进展,针对雷击工况下临近埋地管道电磁干扰的评价方法和指标进行了系统的梳理总结,建立了适宜的风险评价体系,并对该领域未来的发展方向进行了展望。
高压输电线路
埋地油气管道
电磁影响
风险评价
lighting strike
high-voltage transmission line
buried oil and gas pipeline
electromagnetic effect
risk evaluation
Abstract
Focusing on the electromagnetic impact of lightning strikes on nearby buried oil and gas pipelines, the current research progress from three aspects: personal safety, risk of pipeline anti-corrosion layer breakdown, and risk of pipe wall arc melting were introduced. A systematic review and summary of the evaluation methods and indicators of electromagnetic interference in nearby buried pipelines under lightning strike conditions were conducted, and a suitable risk assessment system was established. The future development direction of this field was also prospected.
中图分类号 TG172 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-202310013
所属栏目 应用技术
基金项目
收稿日期 2021/12/20
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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引用该论文: WU Guangchun,LI Deming,ZHANG Mengmeng,WANG Xiuyun. Evaluation Method of Electromagnetic Effects of Lightning Strikes on High-VoltageTransmission Lines on Adjacent Buried Oil & Gas Pipelines[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2023, 44(10): 72
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参考文献
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【24】陶玉郎,张其林,侯文豪,等.土壤非线性电离对单根水平接地体冲击特性参数的影响研究[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(2):63-69.
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【2】菅秀洋,徐明,管湘芝,等.忠武管道输气站场雷击原因与整改措施[J].油气储运,2010,29(3):208-210,156.
【3】CHARALAMBOUS C A,DIMITRIOU A,KIOUPIS N,et al.Wall fusion of buried pipelines due to direct lightning strikes:field,laboratory,and simulation investigation of the damaging mechanism[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2020,35(2):763-773.
【4】QUICKEL G T,BEAVERS J A.Pipeline failure results from lightning strike:act of mother nature?[J].Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention,2011,11(3):227-232.
【5】郭天伟.特高压交流输电线路对埋地油气管道电磁影响研究[D].长沙:长沙理工大学,2020.
【6】杨威,文习山,谭波,等.雷击杆塔对临近管道影响的研究[J].陕西电力,2008,36(9):41-45.
【7】莫付江,陈允平,阮江军.输电线路杆塔模型与防雷性能计算研究[J].电网技术,2004,28(21):80-84.
【8】史志强,张浩,熊肖容,等.雷击高压输电线路对邻近输气管道的电磁影响[J].高压电器,2019,55(1):178-183,189.
【9】肖宏峰,罗日成,黄军,等.雷击交直流同塔输电线路对并行油气管道的电磁影响[J].电瓷避雷器,2021(3):15-21.
【10】中国电力科学研究院. 1000 kV特高压交流同塔双回路对金属管线影响及防护的研究[R].北京:中国电力科学研究院,2009.
【11】安宁,彭毅,艾宪仓,等.雷击超高压交流输电线路对埋地输油输气管道的电磁影响[J].高电压技术,2012,38(11):2881-2888.
【12】李景丽,袁涛,杨庆,等.考虑土壤电离动态过程的接地体有限元模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(22):149-157.
【13】司马文霞,李晓丽,袁涛.考虑土壤非线性特性的接地网冲击特性分析方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(16):127-132.
【14】陶玉郎,侯文豪,张其林,等.土壤非线性击穿效应对垂直接地体散流特性的影响[J].电网技术,2017,41(5):1689-1696.
【15】陶玉郎.土壤非线性击穿效应对接地网雷电冲击特性的影响研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2021.
【16】袁涛,李景丽,司马文霞,等.土壤电离动态过程对接地装置冲击散流的影响分析[J].高电压技术,2011,37(7):1606-1613.
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【19】RAFTERY E B,GREEN H L,YACOUB M H.Disturbances of heart rhythm produced by 50 Hz leakage currents in human subjects[J].Cardiovascular Research,1975,9(2):263-265.
【20】中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.交流电气装置的过电压保护和绝缘配合设计规范:GB/T 50064-2014[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.
【21】GUMMOW R A, SEGALL S M, FIELTSCH W. Pipeline AC mitigation misconceptions[C]//Corrosion 2010. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2010.
【22】RAKOV V. Bonding versus isolating approaches in lightning protection practice[C]//29th International Conference on Lightning Protection, Uppsala:[s.n],2008.
【23】SUNDE E D. Earth conduction effects in transmission system[M]. New York:Dover Publ, 1968.
【24】陶玉郎,张其林,侯文豪,等.土壤非线性电离对单根水平接地体冲击特性参数的影响研究[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(2):63-69.
【25】冯志强.接地装置冲击特性及土壤火花放电形貌特征研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2020.
【26】李景丽,张宇,贺鹏威,等.复杂土壤结构对杆塔接地装置冲击特性影响分析[J].电瓷避雷器,2019(2):1-8.
【27】MOUSA A M. Breakdown gradient of the soil under lightning discharge conditions[C]//Proceedings of the International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity.[S.l.]:[s.n.] 1992.
【28】FIELTSCH W, WINGET B. Mitigation of arcing risks to pipelines due to phase-to-ground faults at adjacent transmission powerline structures[C]//CORROSION 2014. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2010, 296-298.
【29】FRAZIER M. Predicting pipeline damage from power line faults[C]//CORROSION 2001. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2001.
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