Correlation of characterization of hydrogen content in Zirconium alloy by weighing method, chemical method and metallographic method
摘 要
对锆合金管材和板材进行不同氢含量的气态渗氢处理,分别采用称重法、化验法及金相法对氢含量进行了表征,并对其相关性展开了研究。结果表明:当氢含量较低时,称重法检测的氢含量波动较大,而化验法检测的氢含量波动相对较小,化验法检测的氢含量低于目标渗氢量,而称重法检测的氢含量接近于目标渗氢量;当氢含量较高时,称重法检测氢含量的波动仍然较大,而化验法检测氢含量的波动范围则随着目标渗氢量的增大而逐渐增大,并且化验法的检测结果高于目标渗氢量,而称重法的检测结果接近于目标渗氢量;当氢含量较低时,金相法估算的氢含量与目标渗氢量有一定的正相关关系,而当氢含量较高时,由于氢化物变得比较细小、密集,使得金相法估算出的氢含量存在较大的偏差。
Abstract
Zirconium alloy tubes and plates were gas hydrogenated with different hydrogen contents. The hydrogen content was characterized by weighing method, chemical test method and metallographic method, and the correlation was studied. The results show that when the hydrogen content was low, the hydrogen content measured by the weighing method fluctuated greatly, while the hydrogen content measured by the chemical method fluctuated relatively small. The hydrogen content measured by the chemical method was lower than the target hydrogen permeation amount, while the hydrogen content measured by the weighing method was close to the target hydrogen permeation amount. When the hydrogen content was high, the fluctuation of the hydrogen content measured by the weighing method was still large, while the fluctuation range of the hydrogen content measured by the test method gradually increased with the increase of the target hydrogen content, and the measurement result of the test method was higher than the target hydrogen content, while the measurement result of the weighing method was close to the target hydrogen content. When the hydrogen content was low, the hydrogen content estimated by the metallographic method had a certain positive correlation with the target hydrogen content. When the hydrogen content was high, the hydride became smaller and denser, which made the hydrogen content estimated by the metallographic method had a large deviation.
中图分类号 TG146.4 TB31 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl202310002
所属栏目 试验与研究
基金项目
收稿日期 2022/11/13
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备注赵亚恒(1998-),男,硕士,主要从事金属储氢材料的研究
引用该论文: ZHAO Yaheng,GUO Huijuan,SONG Xiping. Correlation of characterization of hydrogen content in Zirconium alloy by weighing method, chemical method and metallographic method[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2023, 59(10): 8~12
赵亚恒,郭慧娟,宋西平. 锆合金中氢含量称重法、化验法及金相法表征的相关性[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2023, 59(10): 8~12
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参考文献
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【2】刘建章.核结构材料[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007.
【3】周邦新,张琴娣,杨敏华.锆-4合金渗氢方法的研究[J].核动力工程,1988,9(1):43-48.
【4】张寅,张诚,袁改焕,等.锆合金电解渗氢工艺及组织演变研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2019,48(8):2602-2608.
【5】何雄杰.钛及钛合金中氧和氢的联合测定[J].钛工业进展,2006,23(1):32-34.
【6】秦建,朱春要,周莉莉,等.脉冲加热惰气熔融-热导法测定焦粉中氮的含量[J].理化检验(化学分册),2022,58(9):1039-1041.
【7】王涛,黄少荣,代亚会,等.惰气熔融-红外吸收法测定铀金属中的氢[J].化学分析计量,2018,27(2):44-48.
【8】WEI T G,LONG C S,CHEN H S.Hydrogen uptake behaviors of Zr-1. 0Cr-0. 4Fe-(0. 2Mo) and N18 alloys during corrosion in 500℃ steam[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,731:126-134.
【9】DAUM R S,CHU Y S,MOTTA A T.Identification and quantification of hydride phases in Zircaloy-4 cladding using synchrotron X-ray diffraction[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2009,392(3):453-463.
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