Experiences and Implications of Haze Governance in Europe and America Developed Countries
摘 要
2013年,我国雾霾天气的频繁出现引起了世界各国的关注。西方发达国家在工业化时期也曾遭遇过雾霾天气的袭扰,欧美日发达国家在治理雾霾天气上已形成一些有效的经验,值得像中国这样的发展中国家借鉴。详细介绍了英国、美国、德国和日本治理雾霾的做法和经验,在此基础上总结出一些值得我国借鉴的启示:建立健全相关法律法规,确保有法必依、执法必严;完善空气质量监测体系,出台雾霾天气应急方案;注重城市绿化;大力发展新能源汽车、公共交通和绿色交通;淘汰落后产能,节能降耗等。
Abstract
In 2013, China continuing emergence of haze attracted the attention of the world. In fact, the Western developed countries in the period of industrialization also suffered harassment by haze, the developed countries in Europe and America have formed some valid experiences in the governance of haze, it is worth developing countries like China learning. The article describes the UK, the U.S., Germany and Japan haze governance practices and experiences, on the basis, we can summarize some implications: to establish and improve relevant laws and regulations, to ensure that the law must be strictly enforced; improving air quality monitoring system, introducing haze emergency plan; focusing on urban greening; developing new energy vehicles, public transportation and green transportation; eliminating backward production capacity, saving energy and reducing consumption.
中图分类号 X51
所属栏目 雾霾治理
基金项目
收稿日期 2014/2/6
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备注王德生(1976-),男,副研究员,硕士研究生,主要从事科技产业与情报研究。
引用该论文: Wang Desheng. Experiences and Implications of Haze Governance in Europe and America Developed Countries[J]. Power & Energy, 2014, 35(2): 127~130
王德生. 欧美日发达国家治理雾霾的经验和启示[J]. 电力与能源, 2014, 35(2): 127~130
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参考文献
【1】张庆阳.国外雾霾天气的治理及启示[J].气象科技合作动态,2013(4):28-32.
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【2】白杨.英国治理雾霾改善生态的一些经验[J].群众,2013(4):60-63.
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