电动汽车充（换）电站的选址问题，是推进电动汽车产业化发展的一个重要问题。介绍了电动汽车充（换）电站选址的六大原则和影响选址的社会、数据、经济、环境及其他可能影响的关键因素，并且选取覆盖程度、经济成本、资源配置、服务能力作为一级指标，利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法进行评价和分析。通过建立电动汽车充（换）电站选址评价体系，可以了解充（换）电站选址的关键因素，从而破解制约电动汽车产业化发展的瓶颈问题，并对现有及规划充（换）电站的站址布局，进行深入分析和科学评价，同时也为电动汽车大规模产业化发展下的充（换）电站的选址，进行技术指导和借鉴。

The problem of location selection of electric vehicle charging and swapping station is important to promote the development of electric vehicle industry. The paper introduces six principles and key factors such as social, data, economy, environmental and others that will influences location selection of electric vehicle charging and swapping station. We select the extent of coverage, economic costs, distribution of resources and service capabilities as basic index, and use AHP and FCE as the evaluation method. Through the establishment of evaluation system, we can understand the key factors of location selection of electric vehicle charging and swapping station, thereby break the bottleneck of the electric vehicle industry development. Also we should further analysis and evaluate the layout of location selection of existing and planned electric vehicle charging and swapping station scientifically. This will also give technical guidance and reference for the location selection of electric vehicle charging and swapping station.