奥氏体不锈钢中马氏体含量的相关无损检测方法
The Nondestruetive Test Methods of the Content of Martensite of Austensite Stainless Steel
摘 要
介绍了奥氏体不锈钢的常见腐蚀损伤，通过调研马氏体的无损检测方法，说明了电磁方法检测奥氏体不锈钢中马氏体具有充分的理论基础，而现有的无损检测方法检测马氏体均不能满足快速准确或独立测量马氏体含量的要求。因此必须对现有无损检测方法进行改进或发展一种新的无损检测方法，用于监测制造和服役中的奥氏体不锈钢设备中的马氏体含量，预判其腐蚀倾向，减少腐蚀失效事故。
局部腐蚀
马氏体相变
无损检测
Austenitie stainless steel
Local corrosion
Martensite transformation
Nondestructive testing
Abstract
The corrosion failure accidents of austenitic stainless steel equipment are of common occurrence. Detection of martensite by electromagnetic methods possessed sufficient theoretical basis. Existing nondestructive test methods can not meet the requirements for fast, accurate and independent measurement of martensite content. Either improving the existing methods or developing a new method is very necessary, which can be used to detect the content of martensite of austenite stainless steel during the manufacture and in service. The method can estimate corrosion tendency in advance, which is helpful to reduce the corrosion failure.
中图分类号 TG115.28 TG142.25
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家质检公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201110030)
收稿日期 2013/8/28
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注李萌(1989—)，男，硕士，助理工程师，主要从事材料理化测试工作。
引用该论文: LI Meng,HU Bin. The Nondestruetive Test Methods of the Content of Martensite of Austensite Stainless Steel[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2014, 36(7): 19～24
李萌,胡斌. 奥氏体不锈钢中马氏体含量的相关无损检测方法[J]. 无损检测, 2014, 36(7): 19～24
被引情况:
【1】李海超,徐志远,林章鹏,廖亚华, "锅炉管弯头曲面对涡流探头阻抗的影响",无损检测 37, 56-59(2015)
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参考文献
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【30】MUKHOPADHYAY C K, KASIVISWANATHAN K V, JAYAKUMAR T, et al. Acoustic emission from ageing-induced martensite formation in cold worked AISI type 304 stainless steel[J]. Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia,1994,30(3):303-307.
【31】MUKHOPADHYAY C K, JAYKUMAR T, KASIVISWANATHAN K V, et al. Study of ageing-induced α′-martensite formation in cold-worked AISI type 304 stainless steel using an acoustic emission technique[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1995, 30(18): 4556-4560.
【32】MUKHOPADHYAY C K, KASIVISWANATHAN K V, JAYKUMAR T, et al. Acoustic emission during tensile deformation of annealed and cold-worked AISI type 304 austenitic stainless steel[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1993, 28(1): 145-154.
【33】SHAIRA M, GODIN N, GUY P, et al. Evaluation of the strain-induced martensitic transformation by acoustic emission monitoring in 304L austenitic stainless steel: Identification of the AE signature of the martensitic transformation and power-law statistics[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2008, 492(1/2): 392-399.
【2】邓阳春，陈钢，杨笑峰，等. 奥氏体不锈钢压力容器的应变强化技术[J]. 化工机械, 2008,35(1): 54-59.
【3】徐祖耀．马氏体相变与马氏体[M]．北京：科学出版社，1999.
【4】FANG Z，WU Y S，ZHANG L, et al. Effect of deformation induced martensite on electrochemical behaviors of type 304 stainless steel in the active tate [J].Corrision Science and Protection Technology，1997, 9(1):75-78.
【5】GARCLA C, MARTIN F, TIEDRA P D. Effects of prior cold work and sensitization heat treatment on chloride stress corrosion cracking in type 304 stainless steels[J]. Corrosion Science, 2001,43(8):1519-1539.
【6】ABHAY K J, SIVAKUMAR D，SREEKUMAR K, et al. Role of transformed martensite in the cracking of stainless steel plumbing lines [J]. Engineering Failure Analysis， 2008，15，1042-1051.
【7】徐瑞芬，许淳淳，欧阳维真，等.奥氏体不锈钢的马氏体相变对耐蚀性的影响[J]. 北京化工大学学报, 1998，25(2): 57-63.
【8】岳睿，潘祖军，李艳.不锈钢的腐蚀分析[J]. 金属世界， 2006(3): 28-29.
【9】宋光雄，张晓庆，常彦衍,等. 压力设备腐蚀失效案例统计分析[J]. 材料工程, 2004(2): 6-9.
【10】黄竣,刘小光．电化学动电位再活化法评定不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的研究[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术, 1992(4): 242-249．
【11】刘志林, 屈兴胜，林成.奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀[J]. 辽宁工学院学报, 2007, 27(1): 45-46.
【12】MITRA A, SRIVASTAVA P K, DE P K,etal. Ferromagnetic properties of deformation-induced martensite transformation in AISI 304 stainless steel [J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A，35：599-605.
【13】TAVARES S S M, NETO J M, DA SILVA M R, et al. Magnetic properties and α′-martensite quantification in an AISI 301LN stainless steel deformed by cold rolling [J]. Materials Characterization, 2008,59: 901-904.
【14】DING J, HUANG H，MCCORMICK P G, et al. Magnetic properties of martensite-austenite mixtures in mechanically milled 304 stainless steel[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 1995,139: 109-114.
【15】YIN W, X.J.H. Measurement of permeability and ferrite/austenite phase fraction using a multi-frequency electro magnetic sensor[J]. NDT & E International, 2009,42: 64-68.
【16】PARKA D G, D.W.K.C. Measurement of the magnetic moment in a cold worked 304 stainless steel using HTS SQUID[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2008，320: 571-574.
【17】KHAN S H, FARHAD A, NUSAIR KHAN A, et al. Eddy current detection of changes in stainless steel after cold reduction[J]. Computational Materials Science, 2008, 43(4): 623-628.
【18】GROSSE M, NIFFENEGGER M, KALKHOF D. Monitoring of low-cycle fatigue degradation in X6CrNiTi18-10 austenitic steel [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials， 2001，296: 305-311.
【19】HAO X J, YIN W, STRANGWOOD M, et al. Modelling the electromagnetic response of two-phase steelmicrostructures[J]. NDT&E International，2010，43：305-315.
【20】VINCENT A, PASCO L, MORIN M. Magnetic Barkhausen noise from strain-induced martensite during low cycle fatigue of 304L austenitic stainless steel[J]. Acta Materialia, 2005， 53(17): 4579-4591.
【21】MESZAROSA I, JANOS PROHASZKA J P. Magnetic investigation of the effect of α′-martensite on the properties of austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials Processing Technology， 2005, 161(1/2): 162-168.
【22】KLEBER X， PIRFO BARROSO S. Investigation of shot-peened austenitic stainless steel 304L by means of magnetic Barkhausen noise[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A，2010，527：6046-6052.
【23】O'SULLIVAN, COTTERELL M, MESZAROS I. The characterisation of work-hardened austenitic stainless steel by NDT micro-magnetic techniques[J]. NDT & E International,2004, 37(4):265-269.
【24】VE’RTESY G, TOMA’S I, ME’SZA’ROS I. Non-destructive indication of plastic deformation of cold-rolled stainless steel by magnetic adaptive testing[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2007，310: 76-82.
【25】NIFFENEGGER M, LEBER H J. Sensitivity of the magnetization curves of different austenitic stainless tube and pipe steels to mechanical fatigue[J]. Nuclear Materials, 2008, 377(2): 325-330.
【26】NAGENDRAN R, JANAWADKAR M P, PATTABIRAMAN M, et al. Development of SQUID-based non-destructive evaluation system for detecting fatigue induced transformation of d-ferrite to non-magnetic phases[J]. NDT&E International, 2007,40(3): 215-219.
【27】RADU M, VALY J, GOURGUES A F. Continuous magnetic method for quantitative monitoring of martensitic transformation in steels containing metastable austenite[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2005，52: 525-530.
【28】NOVOTNY’ P, MACHA’Cˇ P, SAJDL P. Diagnostics of austenitic steels by coercivity mapping[J]. NDT&E International， 2008，41: 530-533.
【29】胡钢，许淳淳，袁俊刚. 奥氏体304不锈钢形变诱发马氏体相变与磁记忆效应[J]. 无损检测, 2008, 30(4): 216-219.
【30】MUKHOPADHYAY C K, KASIVISWANATHAN K V, JAYAKUMAR T, et al. Acoustic emission from ageing-induced martensite formation in cold worked AISI type 304 stainless steel[J]. Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia,1994,30(3):303-307.
【31】MUKHOPADHYAY C K, JAYKUMAR T, KASIVISWANATHAN K V, et al. Study of ageing-induced α′-martensite formation in cold-worked AISI type 304 stainless steel using an acoustic emission technique[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1995, 30(18): 4556-4560.
【32】MUKHOPADHYAY C K, KASIVISWANATHAN K V, JAYKUMAR T, et al. Acoustic emission during tensile deformation of annealed and cold-worked AISI type 304 austenitic stainless steel[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1993, 28(1): 145-154.
【33】SHAIRA M, GODIN N, GUY P, et al. Evaluation of the strain-induced martensitic transformation by acoustic emission monitoring in 304L austenitic stainless steel: Identification of the AE signature of the martensitic transformation and power-law statistics[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2008, 492(1/2): 392-399.
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