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离子交换型缓蚀填料在防腐蚀涂层中的应用Ⅰ阳离子交换型填料
          
Application of Ion-exchange Compounds as Corrosion Inhibiting Pigments to Organic Anticorrosion Coatings Ⅰ Cation-exchange Pigments

摘    要
铬酸盐等重金属类缓蚀性颜填料会对环境造成严重的污染, 未来该类有害物质在防腐蚀涂层中的应用将被禁止。新型的离子交换型填料因其具有可同时释放缓蚀性离子和吸附固定侵蚀性离子(H+、Cl-、SO2-4等)的双重功效, 被认为是替代传统重金属类颜填料的理想材料。本文对Zn2+、Ce3+、Ca2+等缓蚀性阳离子改性膨润土、氧化硅、分子筛等新型离子交换型缓蚀填料在有机防腐蚀涂层中的应用进行了综述。
标    签 缓蚀   离子交换   阳离子   填料   涂层   anticorrosion   ion-exchange   cation   pigment   coating  
 
Abstract
It is well documented that chromate pigments and other heavy metal compounds must be eliminated from organic anticorrosion coatings due to their toxic nature and carcinogenic effects in the future. The novel ion-exchange pigments can play a double role of absorbing the harmful ions such as H+, Cl-, SO2-4 and releasing the inhibiting ions on contact with aggressive electrolyte invading the coating. The released inhibitors can provide active corrosion protection to the defects in the coating and substrate, on the other hand, the uptake of harmful ions decreases the aggressiveness of the corrosive medium, and thereby reduces the rate of ecorrosion processes. Therefore, such new inhibiting compounds have been developed as the potential alternate materials of the traditional toxic pigments, and have attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, the application of ion-exchange pigments, such as Ce3+, Zn2+ cation-exchanged bentonite, Ca2+ cation-exchanged silica and MoO2+2 cation-exchanged zeolite, to organic anticorrosion coatings is reviewed.

中图分类号 TQ628.3 TG174.42

 
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基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.50701006; No.50871021)

收稿日期 2010/6/20

修改稿日期 2010/6/28

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备注吴俊升, 副教授, 博士,

引用该论文: WU Jun-sheng,XIAO Kui,LI Xin-rong,DONG Chao-fang,LI Xiao-gang. Application of Ion-exchange Compounds as Corrosion Inhibiting Pigments to Organic Anticorrosion Coatings Ⅰ Cation-exchange Pigments[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2011, 32(5): 377


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参考文献
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