粉末冶金工艺制备不锈钢的研究进展
Research Progress of Stainless Steel Prepared by Powder Metallurgy Technology
摘 要
制备不锈钢的粉末冶金工艺与传统熔炼工艺相比具有成本低的优势, 其生产的零件接近净成形且尺寸精度较高。主要介绍了近年来国内外利用粉末冶金工艺制备不锈钢的研究进展, 包括烧结理论、成形和烧结技术的发展及成分添加剂对不锈钢组织和性能的改善。最后结合粉末冶金不锈钢的应用现状, 提出了今后研究应重点关注的方向。
不锈钢
研究进展
powder metallurgy
stainless steel
research progress
Abstract
Comparing with traditional smelting technology, the powder metallurgy technology to prepare stainless steel had low cost advantage, and the parts produced by the technology are near to net shape and have fairly high dimensional accuracy. The research progresses of preparing stainless steel by powder metallurgy technology in recent years are introduced, including the progress of sintering theory, forming and sintering technology, and the additives improving the microstructure and property of stainless steel. Finally, combining with the application status of powder metallurgy stainless steel, the focus of attention direction are proposed for the future research.
中图分类号 TF124 TG142.7
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50674057); 苏州科技发展计划项目(SG0836)
收稿日期 2011/3/8
修改稿日期 2011/11/10
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注余俊(1986-), 男, 江西新余人, 硕士研究生。
引用该论文: YU Jun,ZHENG Yong,LEI Jing-fu,LV Xue-peng,DU Na. Research Progress of Stainless Steel Prepared by Powder Metallurgy Technology[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2012, 36(2): 1～5
余俊,郑勇,雷景富,吕学鹏,杜娜. 粉末冶金工艺制备不锈钢的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2012, 36(2): 1～5
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参考文献
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【33】ZKAN G H. Influence of nickel boride additions on sintering behaviors of injection moulded 17-4PH stainless steel powder [J].Scripta Materialia, 2005, 52(3):187-192.
【34】ZKAN G H. Dry sliding wear in injection molded 17-4PH stainless steel powder with nickel boride additions [J].Wear, 2007, 262(3/4):491-497.
【35】邱伟刚, 张慧友, 隋永江, 等. 粉末冶金不锈钢强韧性与断裂特性的研究[J].机械工程材料, 1991, 25(6):18-23.
【36】TIWARI S M, BALAJI S, UPADHYAYA A. Sintering and characterization of YAG dispersed ferritic stainless steels [J].Materials Science and Engineering, 2008, 492(1/2):60-67.
【37】ABENOJAR J, VELASCO F, BAUTISTA A, et al. Atmosphere influence in sintering process of stainless steels matrix composites reinforced with hard particles [J].Composites Science and Technology, 2003, 63(1):69-79.
【38】FARID A, FENG Pei-zhong, DU Xue-li, et al. Microstructure and property evolution during the sintering of stainless steel alloy with Si3N4 [J].Materials Science and Engineering, 2008, 472(1/2):324-331.
【39】BALAJI S, VIJAY P, UPADHYAYA A. Effect of sintering temperature on the electrochemical, hardness and tribological properties of aluminide-reinforced austenitic stainless steel [J].Scripta Materialia, 2007, 56(12):1063-1066.
【2】TANDON R, LIU Y, GERMAN R M. Advances in powder metallurgy and particulate materials[M].Princeton: Metal Powder Industries Federation, 1995.
【3】沈时明. 国内外烧结不锈钢材料的发展[J].粉末冶金技术, 1992, 10(1):69-76.
【4】GERMAN R M, BOSE A. Injection molding of metals and ceramics[M].Princeton: Metal Powder Industries Federation, 1997.
【5】BEISS P. Effect of density on properties, conductivity and machinability of stainless steel[J].Metal Powder Report, 1998, 53(7):37-41.
【6】黄培云. 粉末冶金原理[M].北京:冶金工业出版社, 1997.
【7】果世驹. 粉末烧结理论[M].北京:冶金工业出版社, 1998.
【8】唐华生. 国外烧结不锈钢的发展和研究[J].仪表材料, 1988, 19(3):158-164.
【9】LUND J A, BALA S R. Modern developments in powder metallurgy[M].Princeton:Metal Powder Industries Federation, 1974.
【10】GERMAN R M. Supersolidus liquid-phase sintering of prealloyed powders[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 1997, 28: 1553-1567.
【11】BALAJI S, VIJAY P, UPADHYAYA A. Effect of sintering temperature on the electrochemical, hardness and tribological properties of aluminide-reinforced austenitic stainless steel [J].Scripta Materialia, 2007, 56(12):1063-1066.
【12】RUTZ H, HANEJKO F, LUK S. Warm compaction offers high density at low cost[J].Metal Powder Report, 1994, 49(9):40-44.
【13】JANNEY M A, OMATETE O O. Method for molding ceramic powders using water-based gel casting:US, 5028362[P].1991-07-02.
【14】果世驹, 林涛. 温压压制压力强化因子及压制曲线的唯象分析[J].粉末冶金技术, 1998, 16(3):165-168.
【15】曹顺华, 李春香, 邹仕民, 等. 420不锈钢粉末温压成形工艺[J].粉末冶金材料科学与工程, 2008, 13(3):159-164.
【16】GERMAN R M. Powder injection molding-design and applications[M].[S.l.]:Innovative Material Solutions, 2003.
【17】李松林, 曲选辉, 李益民, 等. 国外注射成形不锈钢研究的进展[J].粉末冶金工业, 2001, 11(3):18-22.
【18】SUNG H J, HA T K, AHN S, et al. Powder injection molding of a 17-4PH stainless steel and the effect of sintering temperature on its microstructure and mechanical properties [J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, 130/131:321-327.
【19】张建伟, 江开勇, 王霏, 等. 凝胶注模成型用316L不锈钢浆料的制备[J].机械工程材料, 2009, 33(10):86-89.
【20】姜峰, 李益民, 李松林. 烧结气氛对MIM316L不锈钢微观组织和性能的影响[J].粉末冶金工业, 2003, 13(6):18-22.
【21】LEE S, KANG S. Theoretical analysis of liquid-phase sintering:pore filling theory[J].Acta Materialia, 1998, 46(9):3191-3202.
【22】杨俊逸, 李小强, 郭亮, 等. 放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术与新材料研究[J].材料导报, 2006, 20(6):94-97.
【23】林枞, 许业文, 徐政. 陶瓷微波烧结技术研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报, 2006, 25(3):132-135.
【24】GIBSON I, SHI D P. Material properties and fabrication parameters in selective laser sintering process [J].Rapid Prototyping Journal, 1997, 3(4):129-136.
【25】KIM H S. Densification mechanisms during hot isostatic pressing of stainless steel powder compacts[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, 123(2):319-322.
【26】张鑫, 刘静, 李光强, 等. 超细晶高氮奥氏体不锈钢的制备及其性能[J].机械工程材料, 2007, 31(8):29-31.
【27】RODIGER K, DREYER K, GERDES T, et al. Microwave sintering of hardmetals [J].International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 1998, 16(4/6):409-416.
【28】PANDA S S, SINGH V, UPADHYAYA A, et al. Sintering response of austenitic (316L) and ferritic (434L) stainless steel consolidated in conventional and microwave furnaces [J].Scripta Materialia, 2006, 54(12):2179-2183.
【29】余文焘. 金属粉末直接激光烧结致密化理论及其验证[D].长沙:中南大学, 2007.
【30】张永忠, 席明哲, 石力开, 等. 激光快速成形316L不锈钢研究[J].材料工程, 2002(5):22-25.
【31】UZUNSOY D. The characterisation of PM 304 stainless steel sintered in the presence of a copper based additive [J].Materials Letters, 2007, 61(1):10-15.
【32】COOVATTANACHAI O, TOSANGTHUM N, MORAKOTJINDA M. Performance improvement of PM 316L by addition of liquid phase forming powder [J].Materials Science and Engineering, 2007, 445/446:440-445.
【33】ZKAN G H. Influence of nickel boride additions on sintering behaviors of injection moulded 17-4PH stainless steel powder [J].Scripta Materialia, 2005, 52(3):187-192.
【34】ZKAN G H. Dry sliding wear in injection molded 17-4PH stainless steel powder with nickel boride additions [J].Wear, 2007, 262(3/4):491-497.
【35】邱伟刚, 张慧友, 隋永江, 等. 粉末冶金不锈钢强韧性与断裂特性的研究[J].机械工程材料, 1991, 25(6):18-23.
【36】TIWARI S M, BALAJI S, UPADHYAYA A. Sintering and characterization of YAG dispersed ferritic stainless steels [J].Materials Science and Engineering, 2008, 492(1/2):60-67.
【37】ABENOJAR J, VELASCO F, BAUTISTA A, et al. Atmosphere influence in sintering process of stainless steels matrix composites reinforced with hard particles [J].Composites Science and Technology, 2003, 63(1):69-79.
【38】FARID A, FENG Pei-zhong, DU Xue-li, et al. Microstructure and property evolution during the sintering of stainless steel alloy with Si3N4 [J].Materials Science and Engineering, 2008, 472(1/2):324-331.
【39】BALAJI S, VIJAY P, UPADHYAYA A. Effect of sintering temperature on the electrochemical, hardness and tribological properties of aluminide-reinforced austenitic stainless steel [J].Scripta Materialia, 2007, 56(12):1063-1066.
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