Application of Stress Measurement Technique by Angle Dispersive Neutron Diffraction
摘 要
由于中子具有较高的穿透能力, 利用中子衍射容易获得块状试样内部特定位置的三维点阵面间距, 从而实现应变/应力分布的较准确评价。首先介绍了各种应力测试技术的研究现状以及角度分散法中子衍射应力测试技术的基本原理; 然后结合冲压成型试样的强度评价、复层钢板拉伸变形后的残余应变评价以及负荷条件下钢筋混凝土中钢筋的应力分布等中子衍射典型试验研究, 说明角度分散法中子衍射应力测试技术在国外已广泛应用于工程结构件与材料内部应力的定量研究; 最后展望了角度分散法中子衍射应力测试技术在国内的研究前景。
Abstract
Because of the high penetrability of neutron beam in general metallic materials, neutron diffraction may easily acquire the three-dimensional information of polycrystalline diffraction from a well-defined gauge volume in any internal position of a structural material specimen or a machine component and then precisely evaluate the strain/stress distribution. The essential theory of angle dispersive neutron diffraction stress measurement technique based on a nuclear reactor was introduced, followed with several typical research examples including the work hardening evaluation of a cold press formed automobile component, the residual stain evaluation of a multilayered steel plate after uniaxial tensile deformation and the stress distribution of steel bar in a steel bar enforced concrete structural component under loading, showing that the angle dispersive neutron diffraction technique has been widely applied to the quantitative evaluations on internal stresses of engineering components and advanced materials in the developed countries. The rapid development and broad application of this strain/stress measurement technique have been highly expected in china.
中图分类号 TB302.1
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收稿日期 2011/10/13
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备注奂永慧(1972-), 女, 硕士。
引用该论文: HUAN Yong-hui,XU Ping-guang,YIN Jiang. Application of Stress Measurement Technique by Angle Dispersive Neutron Diffraction[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2012, 48(4): 235~240
奂永慧,徐平光,殷匠. 角度分散法中子衍射应力测试技术的应用[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2012, 48(4): 235~240
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参考文献
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【2】WITHERS P J, TURSHI M, EDWARDS L,et al.Recent advances in residual stress measurement[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping,2008,85:118-127.
【3】WITHERS P J. Residual stress and its role in failure [J]. Reports on Progress in Physics,2007,70:2211-2264.
【4】印兵胜,赵怀普, 王晓洪, 残余应力测定的基本知识:机械法测残余应力[J]. 理化检验-物理分册,2007,43(12):642-645.
【5】殷匠,许经峰.冷拉Si-Cr气阀钢的断裂力学分析[J]. 金属学报,1981,17:259-265.
【6】殷匠,张厚德.冷間加工したオーステナイト鋼におけるReheat割れ感受性の数字モデル[J]. CAMP-ISIJ,1989,2:1916-1916.
【7】ASTM E 837-2001Standard test method for determining residual stresses by the hole-drilling strain-gage method[S].
【8】冉启芳, 吕克茂. 残余应力测定的基本知识:磁性法和超声法测残余应力的基本原理和各种方法比较[J]. 理化检验-物理分册,2007,43(6):317-321.
【9】HUTCHING M T, WITHERS P J, HOLDEN T M,et al.Introduction to the characterization of residual stress by neutron diffraction[M]. Boca Raton:Taylor & Francis,2005:1-23.
【10】吕克茂.残余应力测定的基本知识:X射线应力测定方法(三) [J]. 理化检验-物理分册,2007,43(9):462-468.
【11】鈴木裕士.中性子回折法による溶接構造物の残留応力測定[J]. 金属,2010,80:987-995.
【12】徐平光,友田阳. 原位中子衍射材料表征技术的进展[J]. 金属学报,2006,42:681-688.
【13】RYUFUKU S, TOMOTA Y, SHIOTA Y,et al.Neutron diffraction profile analysis to determine dislocation density and grain size for drawn steel wires[J]. Materials Science Forum,2007,539/543:2281-2286.
【14】菖蒲敬久,桐山幸治.放射光を用いた応力/ひずみ分布測定の現状[J]. 金属,2010,80:996-1002.
【15】鈴木裕士,盛合敦,下条豊,等.中性子応力測定装置RESAの現状[C]//日本材料学会第44回X線材料強度に関するシンポジウム. 2010:94-97。
【16】李峻宏, 高建波, 李际周, 等.中子衍射残余应力无损测量技术及应用[J]. 中国材料进展,2009,28(12)10-14,25.
【17】STARON P.Stress analysis by angle-dispersive neutron diffraction[M]//REIMERS W,PYZALLA AR, SCHEYER A,et al.Neuton and synchrotron radiation in engineering materials science. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag,2008:137-154.
【18】HUTCHING M T, WITHERS P J, HOLDEN T M,et al.Introduction to the characterization of residual stress by neutron diffraction[M]. Boca Raton:Taylor & Francis,2005:149-202.
【19】西野創一郎,中性子回折を用いたプレス加工製品の強度信頼性評価[R]//茨城県中性子ビームラインの特性を活かした中性子構造解析の先導的研究事業の概要.2011.
【20】INOUE J, NAMBU S, ISHIMOTO Y,et al.Fracture elongation of brittle/ductile multilayered steel composites with a strong interface[J]. Scripta Mater,2008,59:1055-1058.
【21】NAMBU S, MICHIUCHI M, ISHIMOTO Y,et al.Transition in deformation behavior of martensitic steel during large deformation under uniaxial tensile loading[J]. Scripta Mater,2009,60:221-224.
【22】南部将一,井上純哉,小関敏彦,等.超高強度かつ高延性を満たす複層鋼板の加工特性[J]. CAMP-ISIJ,2010,23:1263.
【23】XU P G, AKITA K, SUZUKI H,et al.Residual strain and texture evaluation after uniaxial tensile deformation of multilayered steel composite by neutron diffraction[C]//1st Asian-Oceania Conference on Neutron Scattering.[S.l.]:[s.n.],2011.
【24】MOROOKA S, TOMOTA Y, KAMIYAMA T.Heterogeneous deformation behavior studied by in situ neutron diffraction during tensile deformation for ferrite[J]. Martensite and Pearlite Steels, ISIJ Int,2008,48:525-530.
【25】高向玲, 李杰. 钢筋与混凝土粘结本构关系的数值模拟[J]. 计算力学学报,2005,73:73-77.
【26】SUZUKI H, KANEMATSU M, KUSONOKI K.Neutron diffraction studies on strain evaluation of rebar in reinforced concrete[J]. Advances in X-ray Analysis,2008, 52:529-536.
【27】友田陽. 中性子実験の産業利用とその場測定の期待[J]. 波紋(日本中性子科学誌),2010,20:211.
【28】ZHANG S Y, GODFREY E, KOCKELMANN W,et al.High-tech composites to ancient metals[J]. Materials Today,2009:12(7/8):78-84.
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