声振检测方法的发展
Evolution of the Acoustic Impact Testing Method
摘 要
依据激励方式的不同，分别从敲击检测和声阻检测方法两个方面对声振检测方法进行了介绍。敲击检测方法主要分整体振动检测法(或车轮敲击法)和局部振动检测法(或硬币敲击法)，声阻检测法主要分机械阻抗法和局部共振检测法。声振检测方法尽管很早以前就已经出现了，但至今主要还停留在经验性的应用层面。对各种声振检测方法的基本原理及其发展作简要论述，希望起到抛砖引玉的作用，吸引业界关注该方法发展和应用的同仁共同来推进它的技术进步。
敲击检测
机械振动检测
声阻法
谐振法
Acoustic impact testing
Vibration testing
Mechanical vibration testing
Acoustic impedance method
Resonance method
Abstract
The acoustic impact testing method is presented with two different excitation methods: the tap testing method and the acoustic impedance testing method. The tap testing method includes the whole vibration testing(wheel-tap test) method and the local vibration testing method(coin-tap test), and the acoustic impedance method has the mechanical impedance method and the local resonance testing method. Though the acoustic impact testing method has a long history in testing activities, most concerns of this method are only restricted in its experiential applications. Here, the principals and their developments of several branches of the acoustic impact testing method are covered, with the main purpose to improve this old but effective method with the help of the people who concern its development and applications.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 无损检测技术教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(ZD200929010)
收稿日期 2010/2/8
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注邬冠华(1963-)，男，教授。
引用该论文: WU Guan-Hua,LIN Jun-Ming,REN Ji-Lin,ZHOU Chang-Zhi. Evolution of the Acoustic Impact Testing Method[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2011, 33(2): 35～41
邬冠华,林俊明,任吉林,周昌智. 声振检测方法的发展[J]. 无损检测, 2011, 33(2): 35～41
被引情况:
【1】缪春辉,王若民,陈国宏,施鹏,陈东风, "运用振动声学原理实时在线检测瓷支柱绝缘子缺陷",无损检测 37, 37-40(2015)
【2】夏超,吴章勤,杨晓红, "声振技术在支柱绝缘子强度检测中的应用",无损检测 35, 16-18(2013)
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参考文献
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【26】Sansalone M, Streett W B. Impact-echo NDE of Concrete and Masonry［M］. Ithaca, NY: Bullbrier Press,2003.
【27】Guidozzi F, Gobetz L. The tap-test a rapid bedside indicator of fetal lung maturity［J］. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,1991,98:479-481.
【28】李明轩.声阻法换能器特性的研究［J］.物理,1972,1(2):79-88.
【29】李明轩.声阻法检测原理［M］.北京：科学出版社,1976.
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【31】宁宁，袁慎芳，沈真，等.在役航空复合材料结构的无损检测技术［J］.航空制造技术,2008,15:50-52.
【32】Lange Y. The mechanical impedance analysis method of nondestructive testing(a review)［J］. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation,1994,11(4):177-193.
【33】Lalande F, Rogers C. High-frequency impedance analysis for NDE of complex precision parts［J］. Proceedings of SPIE,1996,2717:237-243.
【2】Doebling S, Farrar C, Prime M. A summary review of vibration-based damage identification methods［J］. Shock and Vibration Digest,1998,30(2):91-105.
【3】Adams R. Vibration measurements in nondestructive testing［C］. The 3rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Non-Destructive Testing. Thessaloniki, Greece; 2003:27-35.
【4】Adams R D, Cawley P. Vibration techniques in non-destructive testing［C］. Research Techniques in Non-Destructive Testing, Vol.8, London: Academic Press,1985:303-360.
【5】Cawley P. Defect Location in Structures by a Vibration Technique［D］. Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, University of London,1978.
【6】仲维畅.声振动无损检测材料强度的方法及其检测机理［J］.材料工程,1992(3):37-40.
【7】Cawley P, Adams R D. The mechanics of the coin-tap method of non-destructive testing［J］. Journal of Sound Vibration,1988,122:299-316.
【8】Cawley P, Adams R D. Sensitivity of the coin-tap method of nondestructive testing［J］. Materials Evaluation,1989(47):558-563.
【9】Cawley P. Low frequency NDT techniques for the detection of disbonds and delaminations［J］. British Journal of Non-Destructive Testing,1990(32):454-461.
【10】Marsh G. Finding flaws in composites［J］. Reinforced Plastics,2002,46(12):42-46.
【11】http://www.wichitech.com/rd3taptammer.html
【12】Georgeson G, Lea S, Hansen J. Electronic tap hammer for composite damage assessment［J］. Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Aircraft, Airports, and Aerospace Hardware, SPIE,1996,2945:3-5.
【13】http://www.wp632.com/productwp632.html
【14】Kunihiro Mitsuhashi, Chihiro Jyomuta, Fujio Oka, et al. Method and Apparatus for Impact-type inspection of Structures: United States, 05048320［P］. 1991-09-17.
【15】Raju P, Patel J, Vaidya U. Characterization of defects in graphite fiber based composite structures using the Acoustic Impact Technique (AIT)［J］. Journal of Testing Evaluation,1993(21):377-395.
【16】Haque A, Raju P K. Acoustic Impact Technique in Identifying Fatigue Damage in Composite Materials［J］. Materials Evaluation,1998,56(6):765-770.
【17】Murthy C R L, LM Hegde, KM Ravindra, et al. Microprocessor Based Instrumentation for Acoustic Impact Testing［C］.// PK Raju. Proceedings, 89-WA/NDE-6, ASME Winter Annual Meeting. New York,1989.
【18】Norwood C, Wood L. The Use of Vibration Techniques in Non Destructive Testing［C］.// The Institution of Engineers Australia Vibration and Noise Conference. Melbourne: Institution of Engineers, Australia; 1990:270-275
【19】White C, Whittingham B, Li H, et al. Vibration based structural health monitoring of adhesively bonded composite scarf repairs［C］. // the 5th Australasian Congress on Applied Mechanics, ACAM 2007. Brisbane, Australia: Engineers Australia; 2007:198-203.
【20】Wu H, Mel Siegel. Correlation of Accelerometer and Microphone Data in the “Coin Tap Test”［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,2000,49(3):493-497.
【21】Peters J J, Barnard D J, Hudelson N A, et al. A prototype tap test imaging system: Initial field test results［J］. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2000, 509(1): 2053-2060.
【22】Srivatsan V, Balasubramaniam K, Nair N V. Artificial Neural Network Based Algorithm for Acoustic Impact Based Nondestructive Process Monitoring of Composite Products［J］. AIP Conference Proceedings,2003,657(1):1651-1656.
【23】冷劲松，杜善义，顾震隆.配橡胶内衬复合材料板壳的敲击法无损检测［J］.材料科学与工艺,1993,1(2):51-55.
【24】冷劲松，杜善义，王殿富，等.复合材料结构敲击法无损检测的灵敏度研究［J］.复合材料学报,1995,12(4):99-105.
【25】闫晓东.飞机复合材料结构智能敲击检测系统研究［D］.南京航空航天大学硕士论文,2007.
【26】Sansalone M, Streett W B. Impact-echo NDE of Concrete and Masonry［M］. Ithaca, NY: Bullbrier Press,2003.
【27】Guidozzi F, Gobetz L. The tap-test a rapid bedside indicator of fetal lung maturity［J］. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,1991,98:479-481.
【28】李明轩.声阻法换能器特性的研究［J］.物理,1972,1(2):79-88.
【29】李明轩.声阻法检测原理［M］.北京：科学出版社,1976.
【30】陈积懋.声学综合无损检测技术［J］.中国工程科学,2000,2(4):64-69.
【31】宁宁，袁慎芳，沈真，等.在役航空复合材料结构的无损检测技术［J］.航空制造技术,2008,15:50-52.
【32】Lange Y. The mechanical impedance analysis method of nondestructive testing(a review)［J］. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation,1994,11(4):177-193.
【33】Lalande F, Rogers C. High-frequency impedance analysis for NDE of complex precision parts［J］. Proceedings of SPIE,1996,2717:237-243.
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