基于电阻法的金属材料损伤表征研究现状
Research Status of Characterization on Damage of Metal Materials Based on the Electrical Resistance Method
摘 要
电阻率对金属材料微观组织变化具有精确性和敏感性。近年来，随着微电阻测量精度的不断提高，基于电阻法的金属材料损伤表征研究开始大量出现。综述了不同金属材料试样在拉伸韧性损伤、高温时效损伤、高周疲劳损伤和蠕变损伤过程中弹性模量、拉伸强度、断裂韧性、硬度、时效时间和疲劳周次等参量与电阻参量的映射关系，探讨了损伤导致电阻变化的微观机理，指出了今后微电阻法的主要研究方向。
损伤
拉伸
高温时效
高周疲劳
蠕变
Electrical resistance method
Damaging
Drawing
High temperature aging
High cycle fatigue
Creeping
Abstract
Resistivity is precise and sensitive with the change of microstructure. In recent years, the characterization on damage of metal materials based on the method of electrical resistance has been studied widely with the increment of precision of electrical resistance measurement. The mapping relationship of the parameter of elasticity modulus, tensile strength, fracture toughness, hardness, aging time, fatigue time etc. and the parameter of electrical resistance were reviewed in this paper, the values of these parameters of different metal materials were measured at different damage environments such as drawing, high temperature aging, high cycle fatigue and creeping. The micromechanism of electrical resistance changes, which was influenced by deformation, was discussed. In addition, the main research orientation in this field was predicted.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975285，50735006)
收稿日期 2010/11/10
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注张玉波(1986-)，男，硕士，主要从事微电阻法无损检测的研究。
引用该论文: ZHANG YuBo,YANG DaXiang,WANG HaiDou,XU BinShi. Research Status of Characterization on Damage of Metal Materials Based on the Electrical Resistance Method[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2011, 33(9): 76～81
张玉波,杨大祥,王海斗,徐滨士. 基于电阻法的金属材料损伤表征研究现状[J]. 无损检测, 2011, 33(9): 76～81
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参考文献
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【32】杨厚君，李正刚，肖文凯，等.12Cr1MoV和10CrMo910钢蠕变寿命研究的电阻法［J］.热能动力工程,1999(14):195-196.
【33】杨厚君，李正刚，肖文凯.一种评估火电厂高温部件蠕变寿命的方法-电阻法［J］.电力建设,1999(1):2-4.
【34】杨厚君，李正刚，林介东.电阻法在金属材料蠕变损伤检测中的应用［J］.武汉水利电力大学学报,1999,32(6):74-77.
【2】Xiao Y C, Li S, Gao Z. A continuum damage mechanics model for high cycle fatigue［J］. International Journal of Fatigue,1998,20(7):503-508.
【3】Fatemi A, Yang L. Cumulative fatigue damage and life prediction theories: a survey of the state of the art for homogeneous materials［J］. International Journal of Fatigue,1998,20(1):9-34.
【4】孙斌祥，郭乙木.考虑电阻率变化的电阻法预测金属材料剩余寿命［J］.工程设计,2001,8(2):81-84.
【5】Starke P, Walther F, Eifler,D. New fatigue life calculation method for quenched and tempered steel SAE 4140［J］. Materials Science and Engineering, 2009, 523(2): 246-252.
【6】Starke P, Walther F, Eifler D. “phybal” a shorttime procedure for a reliable fatigue life calculation［J］. Advanced Engineering Materials,2010,12(4):276-282.
【7】Chung D D L. Structural health monitoring by electrical resistance measurement［J］. Smart Materials and Structures,2001,10(4):624-636.
【8】Sun B X, Guo Y M. Highcycle fatigue damage measurement based on electrical resistance change considering variable electrical resistivity and uneven damage［J］. International Journal of Fatigue,2004,26(5):457-462.
【9】Bonora N. Identification and measurement of ductile damage parameters［J］. Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design,1999,34(6):463-478.
【10】Li Q M. Energy correlations between a damaged macroscopic continuum and its subscale［J］. International Journal of Solids and Structures,2000,37(33):4539-4556.
【11】孙斌祥，郭乙木.金属材料韧性损伤测量的电阻法［J］.过程设计学报,2002,9(4):198-201.
【12】罗迎社，杨建平.金属塑性损伤的电阻测试法［J］.湘潭大学自然科学学报,1987,4:51-55.
【13】刘金海，符寒光，李国禄.铁素体球墨铸铁损伤力学特性的研究［J］.材料与冶金学报,2003,2(1):68-72.
【14】Seok C S, KOO A M. Evaluation of material degradation of 1Cr1Mo0.25 V steel by ball indentation and resistivity［J］. Journal of Materials Science, 2006,41(4):1081-1087.
【15】袁立方.基于电阻法德30Cr1Mo1V汽轮机转子钢蠕变寿命研究［D］.长沙：长沙理工大学硕士学位论文,2007.
【16】Nahm S H, Kim Y I, Yu K M. Evaluation of fracture toughness of degraded CrMoV steel using electrical resistivity［J］. Journal of Materials Science,2002,37(16):3549-3553.
【17】Seok C S, Kim J P. Evaluation of material degradation using electrical resistivity methods［J］. Key Engineering Materials,2004,270(2):1177-1180.
【18】Han S I, Kim J M. Degradation evaluation of HK40 steel using electrical resistivity［J］. International Journal of Modern Physics B,2003,17(8):1615-1620.
【19】程海正.基于微电阻测试技术的曲轴疲劳损伤表征研究［D］.上海：上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2009.
【20】黄丹，郭乙木.电阻法检测金属构件损伤及预测疲劳寿命［J］.无损检测,2008,30(4):212-215.
【21】黄丹，许平聪.金属疲劳剩余寿命预测模型的一种探索［J］.实验力学,2003,18(1):113-117.
【22】乔彦村，陈洪琴，郭乙木.基于电阻值变化预测金属构件剩余寿命的研究［J］.工程设计,1999(4):42-45.
【23】孙斌祥，郭乙木.基于电阻变化的高周疲劳寿命预测［J］.机械强度,2002,24(4): 579-583.
【24】姜菊生，许金泉.金属材料疲劳损伤的电阻研究法［J］.机械强度,1999,21(3): 232-234.
【25】Demkin V A. Coercive force and electrical resistivity of polycrystalling nickel after lowtemperature ultrasosnic fatigue［J］. Physical Status Solidity,1991(128):375-382.
【26】田莳，李秀臣，李邦淑.金属物理性能［M］.北京：北京航空工业出版社,1985.
【27】刘金海，曾大本.用电阻法测量球墨铸铁的疲劳损伤［J］.清华大学学报,1999,39(2):14-17.
【28】Starke P, Walther F, Eifler D. Fatigue assessment and fatigue life calculation of quenched and tempered SAE 4140 steel based on stress–strain hysteresis, temperature and electrical resistance measurements［J］. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures,2007,30(11):1044-1051.
【29】Starke P, Walther F, Eifler D. PHYBALA new method for lifetime prediction based on strain, temperature and electrical measurements［J］. International Journal of Fatigue,2006,28(9):1028-1036.
【30】Starke P, Eifler D. Fatigue assessment and fatigue life calculation of metals on the basis of mechanical hysteresis, temperature, and resistance data: Extended version of the plenary lecture at the international conference low cycle fatigue 6［J］. Materialpruefung / Materials Testing,2009,51(5):261-268.
【31】马宝钿，杜百平，朱维斗，等.电阻法检测疲劳损伤及预测修复效果探讨［J］.理化检验(物理分册),2002,38(11):493-495.
【32】杨厚君，李正刚，肖文凯，等.12Cr1MoV和10CrMo910钢蠕变寿命研究的电阻法［J］.热能动力工程,1999(14):195-196.
【33】杨厚君，李正刚，肖文凯.一种评估火电厂高温部件蠕变寿命的方法-电阻法［J］.电力建设,1999(1):2-4.
【34】杨厚君，李正刚，林介东.电阻法在金属材料蠕变损伤检测中的应用［J］.武汉水利电力大学学报,1999,32(6):74-77.
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