若干高性能高分子材料研究进展
Progress in High Performance Polymer Materials
摘 要
近年来,利用石墨烯和聚合物复合以及通过纳米复合实现高分子材料高性能化成为聚合物复合材料新的研究热点和前沿.综述了纳米复合材料与高分子材料高性能化的研究现状,重点分析了石墨烯与聚合物界面之间的氢键、π-π堆栈、共价、配位、成核-结晶五个方面的作用机理;介绍了一些高性能纳米复合材料的主要性能;此外,高分子材料的失效研究和寿命预测对于材料的实际应用具有重要意义,以橡胶密封材料为例,重点讨论了其老化失效机理,以及添加剂、应力和油介质对其老化行为的影响,并指出了其今后的发展方向.
纳米复合
石墨烯
界面
高性能化
失效机制
寿命预测
polymer
nanocomposite
graphene
interface
high performance
failure mechanism
lifetime prediction
Abstract
In recent years,various advanced polymer materials such as graphene/polymer nanocomposites and high performance polymer composites are attracting more and more attention.In this review,the importances of different interfacial interactions between graphene and polymer matrices including hydrogen bonding,π-π stacking,covalent bonding and coordination bonding for fabrication of graphene/polymer nanocomposites are systematically summarized.Further,how to achieve high-performance polymer nanocomposites through blending is also described.Besides,because failure mechanism and lifetime prediction of materials are very important for their application,the effects of additives,stress and lubricants on ageing behavior of rubber seals are investigated.The failure mechanism is proposed.
中图分类号 O635 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201507001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目
收稿日期 2015/2/13
修改稿日期 2015/5/28
网络出版日期
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备注谢续明(1962-),男,安徽芜湖人,教授,博士.
引用该论文: XIE Xu-ming,YANG Rui. Progress in High Performance Polymer Materials[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2015, 39(7): 1～10
谢续明,杨睿. 若干高性能高分子材料研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2015, 39(7): 1～10
被引情况:
【1】高 颖,冯秋洁, "不同粒径铜颗粒在模拟宫腔液中的电化学腐蚀行为",机械工程材料 40, 92-97(2016)
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