Analysis of the Flow Path Modification and Energy Saving in the 600 MW Supercritical Steam Turbine Unit
摘 要
针对600 MW超临界抽凝式供热机组投运后,因汽轮机通流部分效率低,导致电厂能耗高等问题,由东方汽轮机有限公司优化设计汽轮机通流部分的汽封,电厂利用机组大修机会,全部换新高压缸、中压缸和低压缸的叶顶汽封,并且逐一对各通流汽封间隙进行优化。在简要介绍1号机组设备的基础上,结合电厂实际,通过分析与比较,实施第三种汽封优化改造方案。经过机组热力性能试验,修正后热耗率下降值为166 kJ/kWh,表明优化措施合理可行,提高了机组的热效率。如果1号纯凝供热机组年发电量按33亿kWh、到厂标煤按900元/t计算,年节约标准煤为1.869万t,年节约费用为1 682万元,经济效益十分显著,达到了节能降耗的目的。
Abstract
The deficiency in the efficiency of turbine flow path leads to a high energy loss in the 600 MW supercritical power &heat cogeneration plant. An optimization plan on the loop seal was proposed by Dongfang Steam Turbine Co., Ltd. The original blade-top loop seals in the high-, intermediate- and low- pressure steam turbine were replaced, and each gap of the loop seal was individually optimized in the power plant maintenance. Based on the induction of 1# Unit, the third optimization program was adopted according to the actual plant conditions. After the thermal performance test of the unit, the amended heat rate decreases to 166 kJ/kWh, revealing the optimization could increase the thermal efficiency of the unit. The economic benefit is significant. The condensing Unit 1# could save 18,690 ton standard coal per year, totally 16.82 million yuan with a generated electricity 3.3 billion kilowatt hours and a coal price of 900 yuan per ton. The energy saving purpose is achieved.
中图分类号 TK263.2
所属栏目 发电技术
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收稿日期 2013/5/11
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备注熊大健(1972-),男,工程师,本科,从事火力发电厂生产技术管理工作。
引用该论文: Xiong Dajian. Analysis of the Flow Path Modification and Energy Saving in the 600 MW Supercritical Steam Turbine Unit[J]. Power & Energy, 2013, 34(5): 508~510
熊大健. 600 MW超临界汽轮机通流部分改造及降耗分析[J]. 电力与能源, 2013, 34(5): 508~510
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