研制了一种以表面活性剂和低浓度酸液为主要成分的新型高效除油除锈(氧化皮)清洗剂.通过试验确定出了清洗剂的组分.分析了该清洗剂中各主要组分的作用,着重研究了表面活性剂HS-99对除锈时间和除锈效果的影响,并对其性能进行了检测.结果表明,该清洗剂与传统盐酸酸洗相比,具有去锈能力强,常温清洗,对金属腐蚀小,环境污染小,成本低等特点.

A new efficient cleaning agent made of surface-active agent and low concentration acid has been developed.The optimum formula was determined.The functions of main compoments were analyzed.The effect of the surface active agent (HS-99) on rust elimination was emphasisly studied.Comparing with the traditional hydrochloric acid cleaning,this cleaning agent has characters of strong rust-removing ability,normal temperature,less metal-corrosion,no serious pollution and low cost.