高分子材料微生物腐蚀的研究概况
Progress in Research of Microbiological Deterioration of Polymeric Materials
摘 要
简要介绍了高分子物质微生物腐蚀的作用机理:合成高分子材料能否成为异氧微生物的底物主要取决于其化学结构、结合性能、微生物群落.生物腐蚀的程度还取决与聚合物的分子量、结晶度、物理形态.高分子的生物腐蚀影响其在多种工业材料的应用,包括航空航天结构复合材料、高分子增塑剂和添加物、电绝缘聚酰亚胺.
微生物腐蚀
破坏机理
纤维增强复合材料
电绝缘聚酰亚胺
高分子增塑剂
预防
polymer
microbiological deterioration
deterioration mechanism
fiber-reinforced composite
electronic insulation polyimide
polymer plasticizer
prevention
Abstract
The mechanisms of microbiological deterioration of polymeric materials are briefly introduced.The possibilily of synthetic polymers becoming potential substrates of heterotrophic microorganisms depends on their chemical structures,compositions,bonds and dominant microflora.Biodegradability of polymers also depends on molecular weight,crystallinity and physical form of the relevant materials.Biodeterioration affects the application of polymeric materials in a wide range of industries,including fiber-reinforced polymeric composites,electronic insulation polyimides,polymer plasticizers and additives.
中图分类号 TB324 TB304
所属栏目 专论
基金项目
收稿日期 2007/8/2
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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引用该论文: SHU Xiu-lin,SHI Qing-shan,FENG Jing,OUYANG You-sheng,CHEN Yi-ben. Progress in Research of Microbiological Deterioration of Polymeric Materials[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2008, 29(8): 499～502
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参考文献
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【3】N D Novikova.Review of the knowledge of microbial contamination of the Russian manned spacecraft[J].Microbial Ecology,2004,47 (2):127-132.
【4】V A Castro,A N Thrasher,M Healy,et al.Microbial characterization during the early habitation of the International Space Station[J].Microbial Ecology,2004,47 (2):119-126.
【5】C M Ott,R J Bruce,and D.L.Pierson.Microbial characterization of free floating condensate aboard the Mir Space Station[J].Microbial Ecology,2004,47 (2):133-136.
【6】朱晨,纪朝辉,郭英.复合材料在航空工程中的应用研究现状及展望[J].航空维修与工程,2003,(3):25-27.
【7】P Wagner,R Ray,K Hart,et al.Microbiological degradation of stressed fiber-reinforced polymeric composites[J].Materials Perfomance,1996,35 (2):79-82.
【8】D B Mitton,S Toshima,C S S.hang.Biodegradation of polyimide-coated chromium substrates[J].ACS Symposium Series,1998,689:211-22.
【9】J-D Gu,D B Mitton,T E Ford,et al.Microbial degradation of polymeric coatings measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy[J].Biodegradation,1998,9 (1):35-39.
【10】J-G Gu,J-D Gu.Methods currently used in testing microbiological degradation and deterioration of a wide range of polymeric materials with various degree of degradability:A Review[J].Journal of Polymers and the Environment,2005,13(1):65-74.
【11】D-W Liang,T Zhang and H H P Fang,Denitrifying degradation of dimethyl phthalate[J].Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol.2007,74 (1):221-229.
【12】D R Shelton,S A Boyd and J M Tiedje,Anaerobic biodegradation of phthalic-acid esters in sludge[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.1984,18 (2):93-97.
【13】K H Joseph Cheung,K W Rita Lam,M Y Shi,et al.Environmental fate of endocrine-disrupting dimethyl phthalate esters (DMPE) under sulfate-reducing condition[J].Science of The Total Environment,2007,381(1-3):126-133.
【14】叶张荣,夏凤毅,马鲁铭.4种邻苯二甲酸酯的降解及其降解菌株生长特性的研究[J].应用与环境生物学报,2004,16(3):34-37.
【15】李魁晓,顾继东.邻苯二甲酸二甲酯及其异构体的好氧微生物降解[J].热带海洋学报,2006,25(1):24-28.
【16】X R Xu,H B Li and J-D.Gu.Degradation of n-butyl benzyl phthalate by Pseudomonas fluorescens B-1 isolated from mangrove sediment[J].Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,2005,15 (5):946-951.
【17】Y Fan,Y Wang,P Qian,et al.Optimization of phthalic acid batch biodegradation and the use of modified Richards model for modeling degradation[J].International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,2004,53 (1):57-63.
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