埋地钢质管道杂散电流腐蚀研究现状
Status in Research on Stray-current Corrosion of Buried Steel Pipelines
摘 要
随着我国长输管道及各类地下管道铺设里程的不断增长,由杂散电流引起的管道腐蚀问题越来越被人们所关注.基于国内外杂散电流的研究成果,分析了杂散电流的腐蚀机理,总结了杂散电流产生的主要原因,简单介绍了杂散电流的特点及其腐蚀危害性,并通过事例分析了目前杂散电流常用的工程测试方法及防护策略.
埋地管道
腐蚀
防护技术
stray-current
buried pipeline
corrosion
protection technology
Abstract
With the increase of built long-distance pipelines and other buried pipelines,the stray current corrosion of buried pipelines has received increasing attention.Based on the references and documents published in relevant fields,the stray current corrosion mechanism is analyzed,its main causes are summarized,the characters and harmfulness of stray current corrosion are introduced,some examples are given to analyze the engineering testing method and protection strategy about stray current corrosion.
中图分类号 TG174.42
所属栏目 专论
基金项目 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划课题(项目编号:2006BAK02B01);国家质量技术监督检验检疫总局公益行业科研专项项目(项目编号:07-10-50-01)
收稿日期 2008/4/7
修改稿日期 2008/7/25
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注王新华,教授,博士.
引用该论文: SONG Yin-wei,WANG Xin-hua,HE Ren-yang,HE Cun-fu,WANG Xiu-yan. Status in Research on Stray-current Corrosion of Buried Steel Pipelines[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2009, 30(8): 515～518
被引情况:
【1】张攀峰,於孝春, "受直流杂散电流影响埋地管线的ANSYS模拟",腐蚀与防护 32, 146-149(2011)
【2】叶远锡,李明,王勇, "输油管道杂散电流干扰的检测及对应措施",腐蚀与防护 37, 360-363(2016)
【3】刘世念,王成,吕旺燕,马存仁,朱圣龙,王福会, "导电防腐蚀涂层对电网接地体碳钢的防护行为",腐蚀与防护 37, 1-7(2016)
【4】范列朋,陈银, "庭院引入管上杂散电流的影响及应对措施",腐蚀与防护 34, 940-942(2013)
【5】张玉星,杜艳霞,路民旭, "动态直流杂散电流干扰下埋地管道的腐蚀行为",腐蚀与防护 34, 771-774(2013)
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参考文献
【1】Brian Martin.A history of stray current corrosion[J].Corrosion & Materials,2006,31(3):12-14.
【2】L H Schwalm,J G Sandor.Stray current-the major cause of underground plant corrosion[J].Materials Perform,1969(6):31-36.
【3】余洋.中国油气管道发展现状及前景展望[J].国际石油经济,2007(3):27-33.
【4】L Bertolini,M Carsana,P Pedeferri.Corrosion behaviour of steel in concrete in the presence of stray current[J].Corrosion Science,2007(49):1056-1068.
【5】Brichau F,Deconinck J,Driesens T.Modeling of underground cathodic protection stray currents[J].Corrosion,1996(52):480-8.
【6】李威.地铁杂散电流腐蚀监测及防护技术[M].北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2004.
【7】K Darowicki,S Krakowiak,P Slepski.Evaluation of pitting corrosion by means of dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy[J].Electrochimica,2004,49:2909-2918.
【8】E S Ibrahim.Corrosion control in electric power systems[J].Electric Power Systems Research,1999,52:9-17.
【9】D H McIntosh.Grounding where corrosion protection is required[J].IEEE Trans,1985,Ind Appl IA-18(6):600-607.
【10】W V 贝克曼著.阴极保护简明手册[M].赖敬文,译.北京:石油工业出版社,1991.
【11】雷迪公司.杂散电流检测仪(SCM)用户手册[Z].2002.
【12】Barlo T J,Zdunek A D.Stray current corrosion in electrified rail system-final report[R].
【13】王平,石秀山,何仁洋,等.杂散电流测绘仪在埋地钢质管道杂散电流检测中的应用[J].管道技术与设备,2006(6):17-18.
【14】姜长洪,于婉丽,吴星钢.输油管道腐蚀与杂散电流测量[J].管道技术与设备,2004,1(1):10-12.
【15】李威,王禹桥,王爱兵,等.地铁杂散年电流监测系统的研制[J].电气化铁道,2005,5:40-42.
【16】唐永祥,宋生奎,朱坤峰.油气管道杂散电流腐蚀腐蚀防护技术[J].石油化工安全技术,2006,22(4):26-28.
【17】程善胜,张力君,杨安辉.地铁直流杂散电流对埋地金属管道的腐蚀[J].媒力与热力,2003,23(7):435-437.
【18】Cotton I,Charalambous C,Aylott P,et al.Stray current control in DC mass transit systems[J].IEEE Transaction On Vehicular Technology,2005,54(2):722-730.
【19】I A Metwally,H M Al-Mandhari,A Gastli,et al.Stray current of ESP well casings[J].Engineering Analysis with Bound Elements,2008,32(1):32-40.
【2】L H Schwalm,J G Sandor.Stray current-the major cause of underground plant corrosion[J].Materials Perform,1969(6):31-36.
【3】余洋.中国油气管道发展现状及前景展望[J].国际石油经济,2007(3):27-33.
【4】L Bertolini,M Carsana,P Pedeferri.Corrosion behaviour of steel in concrete in the presence of stray current[J].Corrosion Science,2007(49):1056-1068.
【5】Brichau F,Deconinck J,Driesens T.Modeling of underground cathodic protection stray currents[J].Corrosion,1996(52):480-8.
【6】李威.地铁杂散电流腐蚀监测及防护技术[M].北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2004.
【7】K Darowicki,S Krakowiak,P Slepski.Evaluation of pitting corrosion by means of dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy[J].Electrochimica,2004,49:2909-2918.
【8】E S Ibrahim.Corrosion control in electric power systems[J].Electric Power Systems Research,1999,52:9-17.
【9】D H McIntosh.Grounding where corrosion protection is required[J].IEEE Trans,1985,Ind Appl IA-18(6):600-607.
【10】W V 贝克曼著.阴极保护简明手册[M].赖敬文,译.北京:石油工业出版社,1991.
【11】雷迪公司.杂散电流检测仪(SCM)用户手册[Z].2002.
【12】Barlo T J,Zdunek A D.Stray current corrosion in electrified rail system-final report[R].
【13】王平,石秀山,何仁洋,等.杂散电流测绘仪在埋地钢质管道杂散电流检测中的应用[J].管道技术与设备,2006(6):17-18.
【14】姜长洪,于婉丽,吴星钢.输油管道腐蚀与杂散电流测量[J].管道技术与设备,2004,1(1):10-12.
【15】李威,王禹桥,王爱兵,等.地铁杂散年电流监测系统的研制[J].电气化铁道,2005,5:40-42.
【16】唐永祥,宋生奎,朱坤峰.油气管道杂散电流腐蚀腐蚀防护技术[J].石油化工安全技术,2006,22(4):26-28.
【17】程善胜,张力君,杨安辉.地铁直流杂散电流对埋地金属管道的腐蚀[J].媒力与热力,2003,23(7):435-437.
【18】Cotton I,Charalambous C,Aylott P,et al.Stray current control in DC mass transit systems[J].IEEE Transaction On Vehicular Technology,2005,54(2):722-730.
【19】I A Metwally,H M Al-Mandhari,A Gastli,et al.Stray current of ESP well casings[J].Engineering Analysis with Bound Elements,2008,32(1):32-40.
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