The Effect of Hot Deformation and Relaxation on the Transformation of Low Carbon Bainitic Steel
摘 要
采用Thermecmastor Z 热模拟机研究了低碳贝氏体钢奥氏体热变形以及弛豫时间对低碳贝氏体相变的影响.结果表明:塑性变形抑制贝氏体相变,随着变形量增大,相变开始温度降低,初始转变速率加快,最终转变量减小;随着弛豫时间延长,相变开始温度和转变量逐渐升高并最终趋于稳定.弛豫一定时间使贝氏体板条束界面清晰,板条细化.
Abstract
After hot deformation and relaxation of austenite,the kinetics,especially the microstructure evolvements of low carbon bainitic steel were studied with Thermecmastor Z simulator.With the increasing of strain,Bs and the maximum bainitic volume fraction decreases,however,transformation rates at the initial stage are accelerated.With the increasing of the relaxation time after hot deformation,Bs and the volume fractions of bainite transformation increase,and approach to a maximum value.The relaxation makes the boundaries of bainitic plates become clear and the individual plate becomes thinner.
中图分类号 TG113.1 TG142.1
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收稿日期 2005/12/17
修改稿日期 2005/12/29
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备注杨涛(1983-),男,江苏泰兴人,硕士研究生.
引用该论文: YANG Tao,YAO Lian-deng,LI Zi-gang,ZHAO Si-xin,JIN Xue-jun. The Effect of Hot Deformation and Relaxation on the Transformation of Low Carbon Bainitic Steel[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2006, 30(10): 91~95
杨涛,姚连登,李自刚,赵四新,金学军. 热变形和弛豫对低碳贝氏体钢相变的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2006, 30(10): 91~95
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参考文献
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【2】Shipway P H,Bhadeshia H K D H.Mechanical stabilization of bainite[J].Materials Science and Tecnology,1995,11:1116-1128.
【3】Yang J R,Huang C Y,Hsieh W H.Mechanical stabilization of austenite against bainitic reaction in Fe-Mn-Si-C bainitic steel[J].Mater Trans JIM,1996,37(4):579-585.
【4】Larn R H,Yang J R.The effect of compressive deformation of austenite on the bainitic ferrite transformation in Fe-Mn-Si-C steels[J].Materias Science and Engeering,2000,A278:278-291.
【5】Yakubtsov I A,Boyd J D.Bainite transformation during continous cooling of low carbon microalloyed steel[J].Materials Science and Technology,2001,17:296-281.
【6】Chiou C S,Yang J R,Huang C Y.The effect of prior compressive deformation of austenite on toughness property in an ultra-low carbon bainitic steel[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2001,699:113-124.
【7】Huang C Y,Yang J R,Wang S C.Effect of compressive deformation on the transformation behavior of an ultra-low-carbon bainite steel[J].Materials Transaction JIM,1993,34:658-668.
【8】王建平,杨志刚,白秉哲,等.奥氏体形变对仿晶界型铁素体/粒状贝氏体复相组织和强韧性能的影响[J].金属学报,2004,40(3):263-269.
【9】Zhao Ming-Chun,Yang Ke.Continuous cooling transformation of undeformed and deformed low carbon pipeline steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2003,A355:126-136.
【10】Toru Araki,Masato Enomoto.Microstructual aspects of bainitic and bainite-like ferritic structures of continuously cooled low carbon(<0.1%)HSLA steels[J].Materials Transactions,JIM,1991,32(8):729-736.
【11】尚成嘉,王学敏,杨善武,等.高强度低碳贝氏体钢的工艺与组织细化[J].金属学报,2003,39(10):1019-1024.
【12】尚成嘉,杨善武,王学敏,等.低碳贝氏体钢的组织类型及其对性能的影响[J].钢铁,2005,40(4):57-61.
【13】Kazuki Fujiwara,Shuji Okaguchi,Hiroo Ohtani.Effect of hot deformation on bainite structure in low carbon steels[J].ISIJ International,1995,35(8):1006-1012.
【14】Yang J R,Huang C Y,Chiou C S.The influence of plastic deformation and cooling rates on the microstructural constituents of an ultra-low carbon bainitic steel[J].ISIJ International,1995,35(8):1013-1019.
【15】Bramfitt B L,Speer J G.A perspective on the morphology of bainite[J].Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21:817-829.
【16】Zurob H S,Hutchinson C R,Brechet Y,et al.Modeling recrystallization of microalloyed austenite:effect of coupling recovery,precipitation and recrystallization[J].Acta Materialia,2002,50:3075-3092.
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