不锈钢表面阻氚渗透涂层研究现状及进展
Review on Ceramic Coatings for Tritium Permeation Barriers on Stainless Steel Surface
摘 要
阻氚渗透是聚变堆设计中一项关键技术,综述了不锈钢表面氧化物涂层、铝化物涂层、钛基陶瓷涂层、硅化物涂层等阻挡氚渗透陶瓷涂层的研究现状,比较了铝化物涂层几种制备方法的特点,概述了陶瓷涂层的阻氚机理,并对阻氚涂层未来的研究重点进行了展望.
不锈钢
阻氚机理
tritium permeation barrier
stainless steel
barrier mechanism
Abstract
As a key issue in fusion reactor design,the ceramic coatings used as tritium permeation barriers have been attracted most researchers′ attention due to their good effects.The present paper is focused on the review of various types of coating such as oxides,aluminum based coatings,titanium based coatings and silicide coatings on stainless steel surface.Some methods to prepare aluminum based coatings are described in detail respectively.The tritium permeation mechanism of ceramic coatings is summarized and the priority research areas in the future are also predicted.
中图分类号 TG111.6 TL349
所属栏目
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50571045)
收稿日期 2006/3/22
修改稿日期 2006/6/2
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注常华 (1977-),男,陕西礼泉人,工程师,硕士研究生.
引用该论文: CHANG Hua,TAO Jie,LUO Xin-yi,ZHANG Ping-ze,LIU Hong-bin. Review on Ceramic Coatings for Tritium Permeation Barriers on Stainless Steel Surface[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2007, 31(2): 1～4
常华,陶杰,骆心怡,张平则,刘红兵. 不锈钢表面阻氚渗透涂层研究现状及进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(2): 1～4
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参考文献
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【2】Smith D L,Konys J,Muroga T,et al.Development of coatings for fusion power applications[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2002,307/311:1314-1322.
【3】Philippe Benoit,Charles De Raedt,Marc Decreton.Design of an in-pile device for testing of WCLL double wall tubes[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2000,51/52:735-740.
【4】Aiello A,Ciampichetti A,Benamati G.An overview on tritium permeation barrier development for WCLL blanket concept[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2004:316/320:1388-1402.
【5】Takayuki Terai,Toshiaki Yoneoka,Hirohisa Tanaka,et al.Tritium permeation through austenitic stainless steel with chemically densified coating as a tritium permeation barrier[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1994:212/215:976-980.
【6】Kulsartov T V,Hayashi K,Nakamichi M,et al.Investigation of hydrogen isotope permeation through F82H steel with and without a ceramic coating of Cr2O3-SiO2 including CrPO4 (out-of-pile tests)[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2006,81:701-705.
【7】Sabbioni A,Laidani N,Miotelloa A,et al.Deuterium permeation through TiN and TiN-TiC coating deposited on F82H steel[C]//Proceedings of the 19th symposium on fusion technology.Lisbon,Portugal:Fusion Technology,1997.
【8】Perujo A,Forcey K S.Tritium permeation barriers for fusion technology[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1995,28:252-257.
【9】Shang Changqi,Wu Aiju,Li Yongjing,et al.The behaviour of diffusion and permeation of tritium through 316L stainless steel with coating of TiC and TiN+TiC[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1992,191/194:221-225.
【10】Yao Zhenyu,Hao Jiakun,Zhou Changshan,et al.The permeation of tritium through 316L stainless with multiple coatings[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2000,283/287:1287-1291.
【11】Causey R A,Wampler W R.The use of silicon carbide as a tritium permeation barrier[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1995,220/222:823-826.
【12】姚振宇,严 辉,谭利文,等.用SiC薄膜作防氚渗透阻挡层的研究[J].核聚变与等离子体物理,2002,22(2):65-70.
【13】王佩璇,宋家树.材料中的氦及氚渗透[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2002.
【14】Konys J,Aiello A,Benamati G,et al.Status of tritium permeation barrier development in the EU[J].Fusion Science and Technolgy,2005,47(4):844-850.
【15】沈嘉年,李凌峰,张玉娟,等.不锈钢表面包埋渗铝-热氧化处理制备氧化铝膜及其对氢渗透的影响[J].原子能科学技术,2005,39(增刊):73-78.
【16】Chabrol C,Schuster F,Serra E,et al.Development of Fe-Al CVD coating as tritium permeation barrier[C]//Proc 20th Symp on Fus Techn.Marseille,France:1998.
【17】Benamati G,Chabrol C,Perujo A,et al.Development of tritium permeation barriers on Al base in Europe[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1999,271/272:391-395.
【18】Glasbrenner H,Konys J,Voss Z,et al.Corrosion behaviour of Al based tritiumpermeation barriers in flowing Pb-17Li[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2002,307/311:1360-1363.
【19】郝嘉琨,山常起,金柱京,等.316L不锈钢表面Al2O3镀层中氚的扩散渗透行为[J].核聚变与等离子体物理,1996,16(2):62-68.
【20】Kalin B A,Yakushin V L,Fomina E P.Tritium barrier development for austenitic stainless steel by its aluminizing in a lithium melt[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1998,41:119-127.
【21】Fazio C,Stein-Fechner K,Serra E,et al.Investigation on the suitability of plasma sprayed Fe-Cr-Al coatings as tritium permeation barrier[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1999,273:233-238.
【22】张伟,范志康,郭献军.热浸镀铝钢渗铝层的微观组织及其形成机理研究现状[J].机械工程材料,2006,30(1):9-11.
【23】Glasbrenner H,Perujo A,Serra E.Hydrogen permeation behaviour of hot-dip aluminized MANET steel[J].Fusion Technology,1995,28(3):1159-1164.
【24】Xu Zhong.Method and apparatus for introducing normally solid materials into substrate surface:US,4,520,268[P].1985.
【25】李秀艳,李依依.奥氏体合金的氢损伤[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
【26】任大鹏,邹觉生,陈锡瑶,等.不锈钢充氚后的微观组织研究[J].机械工程材料,2002,26(8):15-17.
【27】Gilbert E R,Allen R P,Baldwin D L,et al.Tritium permeation and related studies on barrier treated 316 stainless steel[J].Fusion Technology,1992,21(2):739-744.
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