Progress in Research of Welding Joint Properties and Welding Consumables of P92 Steel
摘 要
P92钢是近年来国内外迅速发展的新型铁素体耐热钢.综述了P92钢焊接接头性能及其焊接材料的研究进展.对蠕变性能的研究工作主要集中在蠕变断裂的产生机理、蠕变强度的提高措施、蠕变断裂的评估方式,疲劳性能的研究集中在硬度、温度对疲劳裂纹的影响.简单总结了韧性的改善途径.指出开发P92钢焊接材料的重点是同时保证焊接接头的蠕变性能和韧性.最后展望了P92钢焊接的研究方向和前景.
Abstract
P92 steel is a new type of ferritic refractory steel which has quickly developed at home and abroad in recent years.The present paper introduces the progress in research of welding joint properties and welding consumables of P92 steel.For the creep property,research activities were mainly focused on the mechanism of creep rupture,improvement of creep strength,evaluating mode,etc.For the fatigue property,the attention was put to the effects of hardness and temperature on the fatigue cracks.The improvement of toughness is summarized.It is pointed out that the key researches of the welding consumables are focused on gaining toughness and creep strength synchronously.The future trends of the studies on P92 welding are presented.
中图分类号 TG113.26 TG142.73
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收稿日期 2006/10/24
修改稿日期 2007/1/29
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备注王根士(1982-),男,河南安阳人,硕士研究生.
引用该论文: WANG Gen-shi,LI Zhuo-xin,WEI Fu-jun,LI Hong. Progress in Research of Welding Joint Properties and Welding Consumables of P92 Steel[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2007, 31(8): 1~4
王根士,栗卓新,魏福军,李红. P92钢焊接接头性能及其焊接材料研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(8): 1~4
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参考文献
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【23】Kobe Steel Ltd.Weld metal for high chromium ferritic heat resistant steel used in pipes of boilers in electric power generation plant-has predetermined composition containing fixed ratio of niobium against vanadium in sodium chloride type carbonitride precipitated after stress relaxation process after welding.Japanese,3527640-B2[P].2004-05-17.
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【25】Kobe Steel Ltd.Wire for gas shielded arc welding of low-alloy heat resistant steel,has flux coating which contains sodium,potassium and lithium compounds,titania and metal fluoride.Japanese,3815984-B2[P].2006-08-30.
【2】Kondo M,Tabuchi M,Tsukamoto S,et al.Suppressing type IV failure via modification of heat affected zone microstructures using high boron content in 9Cr heat resistant steel welded joints[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2006,11(2):216-223.
【3】Abe F,Masaaki Tabuchi.Microstructure and creep strength of welds in advanced ferritic power plant steels[J].Science and Technology of Welding & Joining,2004,9(1):22-30.
【4】Abe F,Horiuchi T,Taneike M,et al.Stabilization of martenstic microstructure in advanced 9Cr steel during creep at high temperature[J].MaterialsScience and Engineering,2004,A378:299-303.
【5】Kim B J,Lim B S.Microstructure and fatigue crack growth behavior of heat affected zone in P92 steel weldment[J].Key Engineering Materials,2004,261/263:1185-1190.
【6】Lim B,Kim B,Park M,et al.Elevated temperature behavior of creep and fatigue in welded P92 steel[J].International Journal of Modern Physics B,2003,17(8/9):1621-1626.
【7】Ryu S H,Lee K W,Lee Y S,et al.Characteristics of the welded joints of ferritic heat resistant pipe and tube steels for advanced steam power plants[C]//Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Power Engineering.Kobe,Japan:Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers,2003:279-284.
【8】陈跃胜.热处理对9%Cr系耐热钢热影响区组织和蠕变特性的影响[J].国外金属热处理,2004,25(2):27-31.
【9】Christina Berger,Akfred Scholz,Yan Wang,et al.Creep and creep rupture behaviour of 650 ℃ ferritic / martensitic super heat resistant steels[J].Metallkd,2005,96(6):668-674.
【10】Kondo M,Tabuchi M,Tsukamoto S,et al.Suppression of Type IV Failure in High-B Low-N9Cr-3W-3Co-NbV Steel Welded Joint[C]//Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants.OH ,USA:ASM-International,Materials Park,2005:987-998.
【11】Michael Santella.Evaluation of new ferritic steels by synchrotron radiation[C]//Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on fossil energy materials,Ornl,USA:2005.
【12】Masuyama F,Komai N.Evaluation of long-term creep rupture creep rupture strength of tungsten strengthed advanced 9~12% Cr steels[J].Key Engineering Materials,2000(171/174):179-188.
【13】Ennis P J,Czyrska-Filemonowicz A.Recent advance in creep-resistant steels for power plant applications[J].Sadhana,2003,28(3/4):709-730.
【14】Babcock-Hitachi KK,Creep damage evaluation method for martensitic high chromium content ferritic steel welded junction-involves evaluating creep damage from assay curve created based on micro:structural state in creep rupture part and notch bottom cross-section at other parts of test piece:Japanese,11064326-A[P].1999-03-05.
【15】Kim B J,Lim B S.Effect of creep holding time on the fatigue behavior in P92 steel weldment at high temperature[J].Materials Science Forum,2005,475/479:4211-4214.
【16】Ryu S H,Lee Y S,Kong B O.The fracture behaviors of the welded joints in P92,P122 and P23 pipe steels for fossil power plants[C]//Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants,OH,USA:ASM-International,Materials Park,2005:930-934.
【17】Lim B S,Jeong C S,Keum Y T.Effect of temperature on fatigue crack growth in P92 steel[J].Metals and Materials International,2003,9(6):543-547.
【18】Lim B S,Kim B J,Song S J,et al.Evaluation of creep-fatigue life using backscattering of Rayleigh surface wave[J].Advanced in Fracture and Strength,PTS1-4 Engineering Matrials,2005,297/300:415-420.
【19】Marshall A W,Zhang Z,Holloway G B.Welding consumables for P92 and T23 creep resisting steels[C]//Welding and repair technology for power plants fifth international EPRI RRAC conference.Alabama.USA:ASM-International,2002.
【20】范长信,张红军,周荣灿,等.超超临界机组锅炉用新型耐热钢的焊接[J].电力设备,2006,17(4):11-14.
【21】山下贤,原则行,村上俊夫,等.用于改性9Cr-1Mo钢的焊丝以及埋弧焊材料.中国,1727108A[P].2006-02-01.
【22】Mitsubishi Jukogyo KK.High strength,heat resisting steel welding electrode for welding boilers for power generation and pressurised chemical containers-consists of carbon,silicon,manganese,phosphorous,sulphur,chromium,nickel,molybdenum,vanadium,tungsten,niobium,rhenium,aluminium,boron and nitrogen at predetermined weight percentage.Japanese,3426880-B2[P].2003-07-14.
【23】Kobe Steel Ltd.Weld metal for high chromium ferritic heat resistant steel used in pipes of boilers in electric power generation plant-has predetermined composition containing fixed ratio of niobium against vanadium in sodium chloride type carbonitride precipitated after stress relaxation process after welding.Japanese,3527640-B2[P].2004-05-17.
【24】Coleman K K,Gandy D W,Viswanathan R,et al.Weld filler composition for use in welding steel pieces with different alloy content,such as low alloy ferritic steel and high alloy ferritic steel,comprises nickel,iron,chromium,niobium,carbon,manganese,molybdenum,and silicon.United States,2005247763-A1[P].2005-11-10.
【25】Kobe Steel Ltd.Wire for gas shielded arc welding of low-alloy heat resistant steel,has flux coating which contains sodium,potassium and lithium compounds,titania and metal fluoride.Japanese,3815984-B2[P].2006-08-30.
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