激光熔覆制备纳米陶瓷涂层的研究进展
Research Progress of Nano-composite Coating Prepared by Laser Cladding
摘 要
介绍了激光熔覆工艺纳米陶瓷粉末的供给方式、工艺参数的选择:对比分析了激光熔覆和其他主要的纳米陶瓷涂层制备方法的优缺点:着重分析介绍了激光熔覆制备的几种主要纳米陶瓷涂层的组织和性能特征,尤其是纳米抗裂的最新研究成果以及抗裂机理,分析表明,增加纳米颗粒将明显地改善陶瓷涂层的抗裂性能.另外,涂层的强度、致密度、耐磨性也随着纳米颗粒的增加而相应增加.阐述了激光熔覆制备纳米陶瓷涂层存在的主要问题,并对该技术发展前景和应用进行了展望.
陶瓷涂层
纳米
断裂韧度
laser cladding
ceramic coatings
nanometer
fracture toughness
Abstract
Research progress of nano-ceramic coatings prepared by laser cladding is reviewed in brief.The supply style of nano-powder and selection of technical parameters are introduced.The advantages and disadvantages are compared between laser cladding and other methods for preparing nano-ceramic coatings.The microstructure and mechanical properties of metal matrix composites reinforced by nano-particles prepared by laser cladding are analyzed.The present research status and the nano-anti cracking mechanism are especially introduced.The research results show that the addition of nano-particles will remarkably improve the anti cracking property of the coatings,which should be attributed to the increase of interfaces.Other than,the strength,compactness and abrasion resistance are also correspondingly enhanced.Finally,the key technique and the existent questions of the nano-ceramic coatings prepared by laser cladding are expounded,the application and development prospect of this preparation technology are also presented.
中图分类号 TG156.99 TG115.5
所属栏目
基金项目 上海市教委高校培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金资助项目(05XPYQ16);上海市科委纳米专项基金资助项目(05nm05035);上海市教委“曙光计划”资助项目(05SG55)
收稿日期 2007/3/23
修改稿日期 2007/5/9
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注李军(1977-),男,内蒙古乌兰察布盟人,讲师,博士.
引用该论文: LI Jun,ZHANG Guang-jun,LI Wen-ge. Research Progress of Nano-composite Coating Prepared by Laser Cladding[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2007, 31(11): 13～16
李军,张光钧,李文戈. 激光熔覆制备纳米陶瓷涂层的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2007, 31(11): 13～16
被引情况:
【1】沈理达,王东生,黄因慧,田宗军,花国然, "Al2O3-TiO2纳米团聚颗粒及其激光烧结体微观形貌",机械工程材料 32, 40-43(2008)
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【3】Xu N S,Deng S Z,Chen J.Nanomaterials for field electron emission:preparation,characterization and application[J].Ultramicroscopy,2003,95:19-28.
【4】徐滨士,欧忠文,马世宁.纳米表面工程基本问题及其进展[J].中国表面工程,2001,14(3):6-12.
【5】陈煌,林新华,曾毅,等.热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层研究进展[J].硅酸盐学报,2002,30(2):235-239.
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【7】张大伟,雷廷权,李强.激光熔覆金属表面改性研究进展(下)[J].中国表面工程,1999,12(4):11-15.
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【17】张光钧,许佳宁,王慧萍,等.45钢表面激光熔覆镍基纳米WC/Co镀层显微组织研究[J].机械制造,2006,44(497):59-62.
【18】王慧萍,戴建强,张光钧,等.激光熔覆制备纳米WC/Co复合涂层的研究[J].实验室研究与探索,2005,24(12):21-24.
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【22】姚建华,张伟.激光熔覆纳米碳化钨涂层组织和性能[J].应用激光,2005,25(5):293-295.
【23】姚建华,张伟.激光熔覆镍包纳米氧化铝[J].中国激光,2006,33(5):705-708.
【24】袁晓敏,李明喜,何宜柱.纳米复合材料激光熔覆层组织及抗磨性能[J].摩擦学学报,2004,24(5):443-447.
【25】刘润,赵剑峰,黄因慧,等.纳米复合陶瓷涂层激光熔覆后的组织与耐磨性能[J].中国表面工程,2003,16(5):39-42.
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【27】张建华,田宗军,赵剑峰,等.Al2O3纳米复合陶瓷涂层激光熔覆试验研究[J].激光杂志,2004,25(3):67-69.
【28】刘润,赵剑峰,黄因慧,等.激光熔覆纳米Al2O3复合陶瓷涂层的组织结构[J].应用激光,2003,23(5):258-264.
【29】张光钧,严敏杰.铸铝表面激光制备纳米Al2O3/TiO2镀层的耐磨性研究[J].应用激光,2005,25(1):49-50.
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