不锈钢异型件表面阻氚层制备技术的研究进展
Research Progress on Preparation Technology of Tritium Penetration Barrier on Special-Shaped Pieces of Stainless Steel
摘 要
在不锈钢异型件上制备性能优良的阻氚层是其工程应用的关键技术问题.综述了阻氚层的类型及其性能,介绍了不锈钢异型件上阻氚层制备技术的研究现状及其优缺点;针对化学稳定性高、结构致密的FeAl/Al2O3复合阻氚层的制备,介绍了金属有机化学气相沉积和室温熔盐电镀两种新方法.
异型件
不锈钢
tritium penetration barrier(TPB)
special-shaped piece
stainless steel
Abstract
Preparation of tritium penetration barrier(TPB) with high performance on stainless steel special-shaped pieces is a key technology in its engineering application.The types and properties of the tritium penetration barrier are reviewed,and the research progress on preparation technology of the barrier on special-shaped pieces of stainless steel and its advantages and disadvantages are described.Aiming at the preparation of FeAl/Al2O3 composite tritium penetration barrier with high chemical stability and dense structure,two new technologies,metal organic chemical vapor deposition and electroplating from ambient temperature molten salt,are put forward.
中图分类号 TL341
所属栏目 综述
基金项目
收稿日期 2009/3/29
修改稿日期 2009/9/8
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注张桂凯(1979-),男,云南洱源人,工程师,硕士.
引用该论文: ZHANG Gui-kai,LI Ju,CHEN Chang-an,DOU San-ping. Research Progress on Preparation Technology of Tritium Penetration Barrier on Special-Shaped Pieces of Stainless Steel[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2010, 34(4): 5～10
张桂凯,李炬,陈长安,窦三平. 不锈钢异型件表面阻氚层制备技术的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2010, 34(4): 5～10
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参考文献
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【34】高桥节子.常温熔盐的金属电沉积[J].表面技术,1989,40(4):548-552.
【35】SAFRANEK W H,SCHICKNER W C.Electroforming aluminum waveguides using organ-aluminum plating baths[J].J Electrochem Soc,1952,99(2):53-59.
【36】LIU Q X,El ABEDIN S Z,ENDRES F,et al.Electroplating of mild steel by aluminum in a first generation ionic liquid: A green alternative to commercial Al-plating in organic solvents[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2006,201:1352-1356.
【37】ZHANG G K,LI J.Aluminized coating prepared by a new low-temperature combined process[C]// The 14th International Conference on Fusion Reator Materials.Japan:[s.n],2009.
【2】SMITH D L,KONYS J,MUROGA T,et al.Development of coatings for fusion power applications[J].J Nuclear Materials,2002,307/311:1314-132.
【3】郝嘉琨,山常起.316L不锈钢表面Al2O3镀层中氚的扩散渗透行为[J].核聚变与等离子体物理,1996,16(2):62-64.
【4】王佩璇,王宇,史宝贵.不锈钢表面沉积SiC作为氢渗透阻挡层的研究[J].金属学报,1999,35(6):654-658.
【5】HOLLENBERG G W.Tritium/hydrogen barrier development[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1995,28:190-208.
【6】KALIN B A,YAKUSHIN V L,FOMINA E P,et al.Tritium barrier development for austenitic stainless steel by its aluminizing in a lithium melt[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1998,41:119-127.
【7】FUTTERER M A,BIELAK B,DEFFAIN J P,et al.Design development and manufacturing sequence of the European water cooled Pb-17Li test blanket module[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1998,39:851-858.
【8】NICKEL H,KOIZLIIK K.Characterization of coatings on materials for components in fission and fusion reactors[J].Thin Solid Films,1983,18(4):401-414.
【9】TAKAYUKI T.Research and development on ceramic coatings for fusion reactor liquid blankets[J].J Nuclear Materials,1997,248:153-158.
【10】LEVCHUK D,LEVCHUUK S.Erbium oxide as a new promising tritium permeation barrier[J].J Nuclear Materials,2007,367/370:1033-1037.
【11】YAO Z Y,HAO J K,ZHOU C S,et al.Permeation of tritium through 316L stainless with multiple coatings[J].J Nuclear Materials,2000,283/287:1287-1291.
【12】CAUSEY R A,WAMPLER W R.The use of silicon carbide as a tritium permeation barrier[J].Nuclear Materials,1995,220/222:823-825.
【13】SHANG C Q,WU A J,LI Y J,et al.The behaviors of diffusion and permeation of tritium through 316L stainless steel with coating of TiC and TiN+TiC[J].J Nuclear Materials,1992,191/194:221-225.
【14】FORCEY K S,ROSS D K.The formation of tritium permeation barriers by CVD[J].J Nuclear Materials,1993,200:417-420.
【15】刘兴钊,黄秋荣.HR-1型奥氏体不锈钢镀Cr2O3及TiN膜复合材料的气相氢渗透研究[J].核科学与工程,1997,17(3):28-31.
【16】RACAYLT C,SERRA E.Formation of permeation barriers on ceramic SiC/SiC composites[J].J Nuclear Materials,1996,233:1262-1266.
【17】PERUJO A,FORCEY K S.Tritium permeation barriers for fusion technology[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1995,28:252-257.
【18】AIELLO A,CIAMPICHETTI A.An overview on tritium permeation barrier development for WCLL blanket concept[J].Nuclear Materials,2004,329/333:1398-1042.
【19】DUMITRESCU L,MAURY F.Al2O3 coatings on stainless steel from Al metal-organic chemical vapor deposition and thermal treatments[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2000,125:419-423.
【20】NATALI M,CARTA G,RIGATO V,et al.Chemical,morphological and nano-mechanical characterizations of Al2O3 thin films deposited by metal organic chemical vapors deposition on AISI 304 stainless steel[J].Electrochimica Acta,2005,50:4615-4620.
【21】SIDDHARTHA K.Crystallinity of Al2O3 films deposited by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2004,176:382-384.
【22】FORCEY K S,ROSS D K.The formation of hydrogen permeation barriers on steels by aluminizing[J].J Nuclear Materials,1991,182:36-51.
【23】TAKAYUKI T.Research and development on ceramic coatings for fusion reactor liquid blankets[J].Nuclear Materials,1997,248:153-158.
【24】SERRA E,GLASBRENNER H,PERVJO A.Hot-dip aluminum deposit as a permeation barrier for MANET steel[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1998,41:149-155.
【25】姚振宇,CHINI M,AIELLO A,等.带热浸铝涂层MANETⅡ马氏体钢的氢渗透性能研究[J].核科学与工程,2003,22(1):36-42.
【26】WANG D Q,SHI Z Y.Aluminizing and oxidation treatment of 1Cr18Ni9 stainless steel[J].Applied Surface Science,2004,227(1/4):255-260.
【27】GLASBRENNER H,KONYS J.Investigation on hot-dip aluminized and subsequent HIP’ed steel sheets[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2001,58/59:725-729.
【28】孙颖,平林孝国.铬扩散涂层在不锈钢抗氚表面的形成[R].绵阳:中国工程物理研究院年报,1996.
【29】沈嘉年,李凌峰,张玉娟,等.不锈钢表面包埋渗铝-热氧化处理制备氧化铝膜及其对氢渗透的影响[J].原子能科学技术,2005,39(增刊):73-77.
【30】LUIS A.Modeling tritium extraction/permeation and evaluation of permeation barriers under irradiation[J].J Nuclear Materials,1996,233:1411-1416.
【31】李韦华.可将氚渗透量减少到1/1000的陶瓷保护膜[J].国外核新闻,2002(7):25-28.
【32】KULSARTOV T V,HAYASHI K,NAKAMICHI M,et al.Investigation of hydrogen isotope permeation through F82H steel with and without a ceramic coating of Cr2O3-SiO2 including CrPO4[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2006,81:701-705.
【33】NAKAMICHI M,KULSARTOV T V,HAYASHI K,et al.In-pile tritium permeation through F82H steel with and without a ceramic coating of Cr2O3-SiO2 including CrPO4[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2007,82:2246-2251.
【34】高桥节子.常温熔盐的金属电沉积[J].表面技术,1989,40(4):548-552.
【35】SAFRANEK W H,SCHICKNER W C.Electroforming aluminum waveguides using organ-aluminum plating baths[J].J Electrochem Soc,1952,99(2):53-59.
【36】LIU Q X,El ABEDIN S Z,ENDRES F,et al.Electroplating of mild steel by aluminum in a first generation ionic liquid: A green alternative to commercial Al-plating in organic solvents[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2006,201:1352-1356.
【37】ZHANG G K,LI J.Aluminized coating prepared by a new low-temperature combined process[C]// The 14th International Conference on Fusion Reator Materials.Japan:[s.n],2009.
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