纳米增强体在镁基复合材料中的应用现状
Application Progress of Nano-reinforcement to Magnesium Matrix Composites
摘 要
对近年来国内外有关纳米增强体在镁基复合材料中的应用进行了综述,着重介绍了SiC、Y2O3、Al2O3、AlN等纳米颗粒以及碳纳米管对镁基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响,并对相关的增强机理进行了归纳和总结;针对目前纳米增强体强化镁基复合材料研究领域存在的问题,对该领域今后的研究方向进行了展望.
镁基复合材料
增强机理
nano-reinforcement
magnesium matrix composite
strengthen mechanism
Abstract
The latest internal and external research status of nano-reinforcement applied to magnesium matrix composites is reviewed.The effects of SiC,Y2O3,Al2O3,AlN nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes(CNTs) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composites are especially discussed.And the strengthen mechanism is also concluded and summarized.Based on the problems included in the study of nano-reinforcement reinforced magnesium matrix composites,some research orientations in the future are suggested.
中图分类号 TG146.2
所属栏目 纳米材料
基金项目
收稿日期 2009/2/25
修改稿日期 2009/8/28
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注卞松刚(1984-),男,山东菏泽人,硕士研究生.
引用该论文: BIAN Song-gang,LI Zi-quan,CHEN Ke,LIU Jin-song,ZHOU Heng-zhi,YANG Ji-nian. Application Progress of Nano-reinforcement to Magnesium Matrix Composites[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2010, 34(4): 72～75
卞松刚,李子全,陈可,刘劲松,周衡志,杨继年. 纳米增强体在镁基复合材料中的应用现状[J]. 机械工程材料, 2010, 34(4): 72～75
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参考文献
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【2】CZERWINSKI F,ZIELINSKA-LIPIEC A.The microstructure evolution during semisolid molding of a creep-resistant Mg-5Al-2Sr alloy[J].Acta Materialia,2005,53(12):3433-3444.
【3】MORDIKE B L,EBERT T.Magnesium properties-applications-potential[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,302(1):37-45.
【4】ARUNACHALESWARAN A,PEREIRA I M,DIERINGA H,et al.Creep behavior of AE42 based hybrid composites[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,460(1):268-276.
【5】陈振华.耐热镁合金[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007:322-323.
【6】SZARAZ Z,TROJANOVA Z,CABBIBO M,et al.Strengthe-ning in a WE54 magnesium alloy containing SiC particles[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,462(1/2):225-229.
【7】HAJO D,YUAN D H,PETRA M,et al.Tensile and compressive creep behaviour of Al2O3(Saffil) short fiber reinforced magnesium alloy AE42[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2005,410/411(1):85-88.
【8】TROJANOVA Z,SZARAZ Z,LABAT J,et al.Deformation behaviour of an AS21 alloy reinforced by short saffil fibres and SiC particles[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2005,162/163(1):131-138.
【9】PALASH P,SRIVASTAVA V C,DE P K,et al.Processing and mechanical properties of SiC reinforced cast magnesium matrix composites by stir casting process[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,460/461(1):357-364.
【10】LI J Q,WANG L,CHENG H W,et al.Synthesis and compressive deformation of rapidly solidified magnesium alloy and composites reinforced by SiCp[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,474(1/2):24-29.
【11】SVOBODA M,PAHUTOVA M,KUCHAROVA K,et al.The role of matrix microstructure in the creep behaviour of discontinuous fiber-reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2002,324(1/2):151-156.
【12】JIANG Q C,WANG H Y,MA B X,et al.Fabrication of B4C particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composite by powder metallurgy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2005,386(1/2):177-181.
【13】于化顺.金属基复合材料及其制备技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:80.
【14】LAN J,YONG Y,XIAO C L.Microstructure and microhardness of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium compo-sites fabricated by ultrasonic method[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2004,386(1/2):284-290.
【15】CAO G,KONISHI H,LI X.Mechanical properties and microstructure of SiC-reinforced Mg-(2,4)Al-1Si nanocompo-sites fabricated by ultrasonic cavitation based solidification processing[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,486(1/2):357-362.
【16】FERKEL H,MORDIKE B L.Magnesium strengthened by SiC nanoparticles[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,298(1/2):193-199.
【17】康永林,王朝辉.半固态工艺制备纳米SiC颗粒增强AM60镁合金的研究[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2007,27(8):283-285.
【18】陈培生,薛烽,李子全,等.n-SiCp/ MB2复合材料组织与力学性能[J].中国有色金属学报,2004,14(10):1648-1652.
【19】HAN B Q,DUNAND D C.Creep of magnesium strengthened with high volume fractions of yttria dispersoids[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,300(1/2):235-244.
【20】HAN B Q,DUNAND D C.Microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium containing high volume fractions of yttria dispersoids[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2000,277(1/2):297-304.
【21】GOH C S,WEI J,LEE L C,et al.Properties and deformation behaviour of Mg-Y2O3 nanocomposites[J].Acta Materialia,2007,55(15):5115-5121.
【22】HASSAN S F,GUPTA M.Development of nano-Y2O3 containing magnesium nanocomposites using solidification processing[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2007,429(1/2):176-183.
【23】TUN K S,GUPTA M.Improving mechanical properties of magnesium using nano-yttria reinforcement and microwave assisted powder metallurgy method[J].Composites Science and Technology,2007,67(13):2657-2664.
【24】NGUYEN Q B,GUPTA M.Enhancing compressive res-ponse of AZ31B magnesium alloy using alumina nanoparticulates[J].Composites Science and Technology,2008,68(10/11):2185-2192.
【25】NGUYEN Q B,GUPTA M.Increasing significantly the fai-lure strain and work of fracture of solidification processed AZ31B using nano-Al2O3 particulates[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2008,459(1/2):244-250.
【26】HASSAN S F,TAN M J,GUPTA M.High-temperature tensile properties of Mg/Al2O3 nanocomposite[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,486(1/2):56-62.
【27】CAO G,CHOI H,OPORTUS J,et al.Study on tensile properties and microstructure of cast AZ91D/AlN nanocomposites[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,494(1/2):127-131.
【28】BAUGHMAN R H,ZAKHIDOV A A,HEER W A.Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications[J].Science,2002,297(5582):787-792.
【29】李圣海,李四年,张友寿.镁/碳纳米管(CNTs)的力学性能初探[J].铸造设备研究,2003(1):9-11.
【30】周国华,曾效舒,袁秋红,等.消失模铸造法制备CNTs/ZM5镁合金复合材料的研究[J].金属铸锻焊技术,2008,37(9):11-15.
【31】ZHANG Z,CHEN D L.Consideration of orowan strength-ening effect in particulate-reinforced metal matrix nanocompo-sites: a model for predicting their yield strength[J].Scripta Materialia,2006,54(7)1321-1326.
【32】袁秋红,曾效舒,戚道华,等.碳纳米管/ZM5复合材料的高温拉伸性能与显微组织[J].机械工程材料,2008,32(5):29-32.
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