铁磁材料疲劳损伤的磁性无损检测技术
Magnetic Nondestructive Testing of Fatigue Damage of Ferromagnetic Material
摘 要
疲劳破坏是铁磁材料构件主要的失效形式，评价铁磁材料的疲劳损伤在工程实践中具有重要的意义。磁性无损检测新技术在判断铁磁材料的疲劳损伤领域具有广阔的应用前景。综述了磁巴克豪森噪声技术(MBN)、磁声发射技术(MAE)和磁记忆技术(MMM)的检测原理、特点和应用情况，提出了三种新技术目前存在的问题和未来的发展。
疲劳损伤
磁巴克豪森噪声
磁声发射
磁记忆
Ferromagnetic material
Fatigue damage
Magnetic Barkhausen noise
Magnetic acoustic emission
Magnetic memory
Abstract
Failure of ferromagnetic structural members is always associated with fatigue. Evaluation of fatigue damage degree of ferromagnetic materials is very important in engineering field. Magnetic nondestructive testing plays an important role in fatigue damage evaluation of ferromagnetic materials. The basic principles, characteristics and applications of magnetic Barkhausen noise(MBN), magnetic acoustic emission(MAE), metal magnetic memory(MMM) methods were presented. The present problems of three magnetic nondestructive methods were summarized. The potential application and future development of the three new methods were expected.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 综 述
基金项目 自然科学基金资助项目(50235030)；“十五”预先研究项目（41327030202）
收稿日期 2005/1/20
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
引用该论文: DONG Li-hong,XU Bin-shi,ZHU Sheng,DONG Shi-yun. Magnetic Nondestructive Testing of Fatigue Damage of Ferromagnetic Material[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2006, 28(5): 245～248
董丽虹,徐滨士,朱 胜,董世运. 铁磁材料疲劳损伤的磁性无损检测技术[J]. 无损检测, 2006, 28(5): 245～248
被引情况:
【1】任尚坤,林天华,杨雅玲,任吉林, "45冷轧钢在拉应力作用下的力-磁效应",理化检验－物理分册 44, 677-679(2008)
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参考文献
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【2】Gilanyi A, Morishita K, Sukegawa T, et al. Magnetic nondestructive evaluation of fatigue damage of ferromagnetic steels for nuclear fusion energy systems［J］. Fusion Engineering and Design,1998,42:485-491.
【3】Gerd Dobmaann, Luigi Debarberis, Jean-Francois Coste. Aging material evolution and studies by non-destructive techniques (AMES-DNT)——a European network project［J］. Nuclear Engineering and Design,2001,206:363-374.
【4】OGATA T, ARAI M. Continuous SEM observations of creep-fatigue damage processes［J］. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structure,1998,21:873-884.
【5】李家伟，陈积懋.无损检测手册\[M\].北京：机械工业出版社，2002.
【6】Julia Lynn Stojak Maurer. Characterization of accumulated fatigue damage in Ti6Al4V plate material using transmission electron microscopy and nonlinear acoustics\[D\]. Dayton USA: University of Dayton:2001.
【7】苟文选，卢智先，王安强，等.30CrMnSiA材料疲劳损伤的激光检测及其细观机理［J］.应用力学学报,1998,5(1):79-84.
【8】Yasumitsu Tomita, Kiyoshi Hashimoto, Naoki Osawa. Nondestructive estimation of fatigue damage for steel by Barkhausen noise analysis［J］. NDT & E International,1996,29(5):275-280.
【9】Tomohiro Yamasaki, Shinji Yamamoto, Masshiko Hirao. Effect of applied stresses on magnetostriction of low carbon steel\[J\]. NDT & International,1996,29(5):263-268.
【10】王京生，李志谭.用巴克豪森噪声方法测量铁磁材料的硬度\[J\].太原重型机械学院学报,2001,22(2):153-159.
【11】Yam Auka S, Furuga Y, Watamabe T. The effect of grain boundary microstructure on Barkhausen Noise in ferromagnetic materials\[J\]. Acta Mater,2001,49:3019-3027.
【12】Gatelie-rothea C, Chicois J, Fleischmann Fougeresp R. Characterization of pure iron and (130PPM) carbon iron binary alloy by Barkhausen Noise measurements: study of the influence of stress and microstructure\[J\]. Acta Mater,1998,46(14):4873-4882.
【13】Moorthy V, Choudhary BK, Vaidyanathan S, et al. An assessment of low cycle fatigue damage using magnetic Barkhausen emission in 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steel\[J\]. International Journal of Fatigue,1999,21:263-269.
【14】刘国生，程青蟾.声发射技术及其在金属材料领域的应用\[J\].上海金属,2001,22(6):35-41.
【15】Placid Rodriguez, Baldev Raj. Development of in-service inspection techniques for nuclear power plants in India\[J\]. Int J PresVes & Piping,1997,73:59-68.
【16】陈 娟，祈 欣.应力的磁声发射检测方法\[J\].电测与仪表,1997,34(375):3-4.
【17】谷春瑞.材料的磁声发射技术研究\[J\].新技术新工艺,2000,(5):29-30.
【18】杜凤牡，徐约黄.形变量对MAE及BN的影响\[J\].武汉大学学报（自然科学版）,1997,43(5):628-632.
【19】候炳麟，周建平.磁声发射在钢轨性能无损检测中的应用研究\[J\].试验力学,1998,13(1):98-104.
【20】Dubov AA. A study of metal properties using the method of magnetic memory\[J\]. Metal Science and Heat Treatment.,1997,39(9～10):401-402.
【21】王文江.磁记忆检测技术与应用方法研究\[D\].大庆：大庆石油学院,2003.
【22】Dubov AA. A technique for monitoring the bends of boiler and steam-line tubes using the magnetic memory of metal［J］. Thermal Engineering,2001,48(4):289-295.
【23】Dubov Anatoli A. Diagnostics of metal items and equipment by means of metal magnetic memory［A］. NDT′99 and UK Corrosion′99 Conference\[C\], Poole: Dorset,1999.287-293.
【24】Chechko П. Using the method of magnetic memeory of metal to evaluate the service life of the iterms of power equipment at the Konakovo District Power station\[J\]. Thermal Engingeering,2002,49(12):1028.
【25】Dubov AA. Express method of quality control of a spot resistance welding with usage of metal magnetic memory［J］. Welding in the World,2002,46:317.
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