磁测应力技术的现状及发展
The State of Arts and Trend of Magnetic Detecting Technique
摘 要
磁测应力是近几年发展起来的最新无损检测技术，分为金属磁记忆检测技术和基于逆磁致伸缩效应的磁各向异性检测技术。该技术适用于铁磁性金属构件失效的早期诊断，特别是在铁磁构件的疲劳强度和寿命评估研究中更具广阔的发展空间。介绍了磁测应力技术的基本概念、特点及国内外的研究现状，分析了目前存在的问题及其发展趋势。
应力
磁致伸缩
金属磁记忆
磁各向异性
Nondestructive testing
Stress
Magnetostriction
Metal magnetic memory
Magnetic anisotropy
Abstract
Magnetic detecting technique is a new technique in the field of nondestructive detecting, which includes metal magnetic memory detecting technique and magnetic anisotropy detecting technique based on counter magnetostriction stress. It is very suitable for the diagnosis before ferromagnetic parts failure, and has great potential in the estimation of fatigue intensity and life especially. The fundamental conception, characters and the state of arts of magnetic detecting technique were introduced, current doubt and problems of magnetic detecting technique and its trend were analyzed.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 综 述
基金项目
收稿日期 2004/10/18
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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备注姜保军(1965~)，男，博士研究生，从事电磁检测与电磁兼容方面的研究。
引用该论文: JIANG Bao-jun. The State of Arts and Trend of Magnetic Detecting Technique[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2006, 28(7): 362～365
姜保军. 磁测应力技术的现状及发展[J]. 无损检测, 2006, 28(7): 362～365
被引情况:
【1】吴奭登,钟万里, "金属磁记忆检测技术在监督在役火力发电机组中的应用",无损检测 32, 74-76(2010)
【2】钟力强,李路明,陈钘, "地磁场方向对应力集中引起的磁场畸变的影响",无损检测 31, 1-3(2009)
【3】高松巍,黄绍博,杨理践, "钢板应力集中区域的磁检测",无损检测 35, 38-41(2013)
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参考文献
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【28】Langman RA. The effect of stress on the magnetization of mild steel at moderate field strength\[J\]. IEEE Transaction on magnetic,1985,21(40):1314-1319.
【29】Kenji Kashiwaya, Hiroshi Sakamoto, Yasuo Inoue. Nondestructive measuring method of residual stress using magnetic sensors\[J\]. QR of RTRI,1988,29(3):126-133.
【30】柏谷贤治.曲面の应力测定用磁気異方性センサの開発\[J\].非破坏检查,1990,39(8):618-623.
【31】王振山, 刘树桥.焊接小容器残余应力的磁性法测定\[J\].化工炼油机械,1982,6(3):13-16.
【32】王振山, 刘树桥.磁性法测定球罐残余应力\[J\].化工炼油机械,1983,12(3):13-16.
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【35】石延平，张永忠.差动式逆磁致伸缩应力传感器的设计\[J\].传感器技术,2003,22(1):22-27.
【2】Procter E, Beanery EM. Recent developments in center-hole techniques for residual-stress measurements\[J\]. Exp Tech,1982,6(6):10-15.
【3】南俊马，徐可为. X射线无损应力测试技术的研究现状\[J\].无损检测,1999,21(8):350-353.
【4】Ruud CO. X – ray and advances in portable field instrumentation\[J\]. Metals,1979,31(6):10-15.
【5】Pasley RL. Barkhausen effect——an indication of stress\[J\]. Materials Evaluation,1970,28(2):157.
【6】Hill R, Geng RS, Cowking A, et al. The effect of nickel hardness and grain size on acoustician electro-magnetic Barkhausen emission\[J\]. NDT & E International,1991,24(4):179-186.
【7】Tiitto K. Use of Barkhausen effection testing for residual stress and material detect［J］. Nondestructive Testing Australia,1989,26(2):36-41.
【8】Горкунов Э С, Драгошанский Ю Н, Хамитов В. Магнитоупругая акустическая эмиссияв ферромагни-тных материалах\[J\]. Дефектоскопия,2001,(5):3-21.
【9】Buttle DJ, Scruby CB, Jakubovics JP, et al. Magneto-acoustic and Barkhausen emission: their dependence on dislocation sin iron\[J\]. Philo-sophical Magazine A,1987,55(6):717-734.
【10】刘镇清, 刘 骁.超声无损检测的若干新进展\[J\].无损检测,2000,22(9):403-405.
【11】Zhenqing Liu, Moan Wei. Fuzzy detection for ultrasonic flaw inspection of highly scattering materials\[J\]. Chinese Journal of Acoustics,1997,16(4):332.
【12】Doubov AA. Screening of weld quality using the metal magnetic memory\[J\]. Welding in the World,1998,(41):196-199.
【13】张卫民,董韶平.金属磁记忆检测技术的现状与发展\[J\].中国机械工程,2003,14(10):892-895.
【14】任吉林,林俊明.金属磁记忆检测技术\[M\].北京: 中国电力出版社,2000.
【15】Дубов АА. Исследование свойств металла сиспользованием метода магнитной памят\[J\]. Металловедение И Термическая Обработка Металлов,1997,(9):35-39.
【16】Дубов А А. Экспресс-медод контроля сварочных напряжений\[J\]. Сварочное Произво-дство,1996,(11):25-28.
【17】林俊明,林发炳. EMS-2000金属磁记忆诊断仪的研发\[J\].无损检测,2002,24(4):168-170.
【18】Doubov AA. Diagnostics of metal and equipment means of metal magnetic memory\[A\]. Proceedings of 7 th Conference on NDT and International Research Symposium\[C\]. Shantou: 1999.181-187.
【19】Weichang Zhong. Magnetization of ferromagnetic materials in geomagnetic field by mechanical strain - principle of metal magnetic memory testing and diagnostic technique\[A\]. Proceedings of 10th APCNDT Conference\[M/CD\]. Brisbane: 2001.
【20】钟文定.铁磁学(中册)\[M\].北京: 科学出版社.2000.26-44.
【21】Kashiwaya K, Sakamoto H, Inoue Y. Residual stress measurement of induction hardened axle using magnetic sensor\[J\]. Journal of NDI (in Japanese),1987,36(12):894-900.
【22】Isono T, Abuku S. Residual stress measurement by means of magnetic probe with nine legs\[J\]. Journal of NDI(in Japanese),1989,38(3):253-256.
【23】矶野敏雄，安福精一.残留应力测定用磁气プロ_ブに与える被测定物の曲率の影响\[J\].非破坏检查,1989,38(9):875-888.
【24】Yamada H. Noncontact measurement of bending stress using a magnetic anisotropy sensor\[J\]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,1987,23(5):2422-2424.
【25】Langman RA. Measurement of mechanical stress in mild steel by means of rotation of magnetic field strength\[J\]. NDT International,1981,14(5):255.
【26】Langman RA. Measurement of mechanical stress in mild steel by means of rotation of magnetic field strength-Part2: biaxial stress\[J\]. NDT International,1982,15(2):91-97.
【27】Langman RA. Measurement of mechanical stress in mild steel by means of rotation of magnetic field strength-Part3: practical applications\[J\]. NDT International,1983,16(2):59-65.
【28】Langman RA. The effect of stress on the magnetization of mild steel at moderate field strength\[J\]. IEEE Transaction on magnetic,1985,21(40):1314-1319.
【29】Kenji Kashiwaya, Hiroshi Sakamoto, Yasuo Inoue. Nondestructive measuring method of residual stress using magnetic sensors\[J\]. QR of RTRI,1988,29(3):126-133.
【30】柏谷贤治.曲面の应力测定用磁気異方性センサの開発\[J\].非破坏检查,1990,39(8):618-623.
【31】王振山, 刘树桥.焊接小容器残余应力的磁性法测定\[J\].化工炼油机械,1982,6(3):13-16.
【32】王振山, 刘树桥.磁性法测定球罐残余应力\[J\].化工炼油机械,1983,12(3):13-16.
【33】谢大吉，冯升波.磁测残余应力法在工程中应用探试\[J\].工程力学(增刊),1996:433- 438.
【34】谢大吉.高压聚乙烯装置用G4345V钢厚壁管冷弯残余应力检测\[J\].实验力学,1997,12(4):520-526.
【35】石延平，张永忠.差动式逆磁致伸缩应力传感器的设计\[J\].传感器技术,2003,22(1):22-27.
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