Research on the Method and Apparatus of Alternating Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing for Sucker Rod
摘 要
基于交流漏磁检测原理, 采用穿过式线圈对抽油杆进行交变励磁, 实现对其表面上多种类型缺陷的无损检测。实验结果表明, 缺陷深度、激励磁场强度和提离值等参数对检测信号幅值产生较大的影响, 并对各种参数产生的影响进行了分析。穿过式线圈磁化实现抽油杆全周向交流漏磁检测, 其检测的灵敏度较高, 可以对腐蚀产生的微小麻点进行评价, 能实施对含腐蚀性环境下的抽油杆探伤。
Abstract
Based on the principle of alternative current magnetic flux leakage testing, various kinds of surface defects in the sucker rod were detected under alternating magnetization by insert coil. It was indicated by experiment that the amplitude of signals was affected greatly by several parameters such as the depth of defect, excitation magnetization strength and lift-off distance. Finally, the influence caused by various kinds of parameters was analyzed. Because the alternating magnetization was induced in the sucker rod in the whole circumferential direction, the method has a good sensitivity to test pockmarks with the resulting in inspection for sucker rod under corrosive environment.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 仪器方法
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675083)
收稿日期 2008/12/24
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备注张雅伟(1984-), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为电磁无损检测。
引用该论文: ZHANG Ya-wei,SONG Kai,KANG Yi-Hua. Research on the Method and Apparatus of Alternating Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing for Sucker Rod[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2009, 31(9): 727~730
张雅伟,宋凯,康宜华. 抽油杆交流漏磁检测方法与装置研究[J]. 无损检测, 2009, 31(9): 727~730
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参考文献
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【7】祖先锋,康中尉,韩玉琴.场量测量在交变漏磁检测技术中的应用[J].测试技术学报,2006,20(2):128-132.
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【2】石惠宁,姚红星,丁建东等.用超声波检测信号预报抽油杆剩余寿命[J].石油钻采工艺,2005,27(3):51.
【3】Gotoh Yuji, Takahashi Norio. Proposal of detecting method of plural cracks and their depth by alternating flux leakage testing: 3-D nonlinear eddy current analysis and experiment[J]. IEEE Trans on Magnetics,2004, 40(2):655-658.
【4】康中尉.交变漏磁检测在螺纹缺陷检测中的应用[J].无损检测,2007,29(5):268-271.
【5】康中尉,罗飞路.钢管表面缺陷用交变漏磁检测系统[J].无损检测,2006,28(4):189-191.
【6】周小兵,康宜华,丁红霞.交流漏磁检测系统设计及实验研究[J].无损探伤,2006,30(4):16-17.
【7】祖先锋,康中尉,韩玉琴.场量测量在交变漏磁检测技术中的应用[J].测试技术学报,2006,20(2):128-132.
【8】康中尉.矩形缺陷的交变漏磁检测信号分析方法[J].无损检测,2006,28(11):565-568.
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