Forming Mechanism of Lamination Defect of Q345B Medium Steel Plate
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摘 要
Q345B中厚钢板在拉伸试验后断口出现分层现象,选择分层缺陷严重的部位,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪等对其显微组织、缺陷形态和微区成分进行了分析。结果表明:Q345B钢板拉伸试样分层的主要原因是元素偏析;连铸时,硫、锰、铌和钛等元素在钢带心部偏析形成了硫化锰、碳化铌和碳化钛等夹杂物;轧制过程中,这些夹杂物使心部组织变形成条状或带状组织,从而引起了钢板的分层。
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Abstract
Q345B medium steel plate had a layered fracture after tension test. Microstructure,defect morphologies and micro zone compositions of the steel plate at the severe lamination zone were analyzed by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the elements segregation was the main reason for the lamination defect. During the continuous casting process,inclusions of MnS,TiC,NbC were formed because of elements segregation of S,Mn,Nb,Ti at the center of the steel. Then during the following rolling process,these inclusions resulted in the formation of banded structure at the center of the steel plate,which led to the lamination defect.
中图分类号 TF701.3
所属栏目 试验技术与方法
基金项目
收稿日期 2009/3/17
修改稿日期
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备注王智轶(1983-),男,硕士研究生。
引用该论文: WANG Zhi-yi,YUE Ke-xiang. Forming Mechanism of Lamination Defect of Q345B Medium Steel Plate[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2009, 45(10): 613~616
王智轶,乐可襄. Q345B中厚钢板分层缺陷的形成原因[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2009, 45(10): 613~616
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被引情况:
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【1】杨建平,李雪洁,赵亚娟, "Q345B钢板拉伸性能不合格原因分析",理化检验-物理分册 50, 448-452(2014)
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参考文献
【1】李艳梅,朱伏先,崔凤平,等. 中厚钢板分层缺陷的形成机制分析[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版,2007,28(7):1002-1005 .
【2】刘克俭,王祖宽,杨桂荣.钢中硫化物夹杂的产生及其形态控制[J]. 河北理工学院院报,2001,23(2):21-28.
【3】张爱民,陈晔,马学刚.低合金中厚板拉伸性能不合格的断口分析[J]. 物理测试,2003(1):39-40.
【2】刘克俭,王祖宽,杨桂荣.钢中硫化物夹杂的产生及其形态控制[J]. 河北理工学院院报,2001,23(2):21-28.
【3】张爱民,陈晔,马学刚.低合金中厚板拉伸性能不合格的断口分析[J]. 物理测试,2003(1):39-40.
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