Interpretation on API Standards of Casing Capability Resisting to Internal Pressure
摘 要
对API标准中关于套管水压试验压力、套管内屈服压力和套管内压性能试验等内容进行了解析, 认为API规定的水压试验主要是检查套管管体是否渗漏, 并非检查套管接头密封性能。对套管内压至失效试验结果进行了分析, 认为各项参数符合API标准的套管内屈服压力远远高于API TR 5C3-2008的内屈服压力规定值, 应当按照API TR 5C3-2008规定的内屈服压力而不是静水压试验压力进行套管柱设计。通过对套管内屈服压力计算公式进行解析, 对套管接箍失效事故进行调查研究, 认为对套管接箍外壁进行机械加工有利于防止深井和超深井发生接箍失效事故。建议用户对套管上扣所用螺纹脂、水压试验压力和稳压时间、套管内屈服强度等主要性能进行严格要求。
Abstract
The API standards of casing hydrostatic testing pressure, casing internal yield pressure and resisting inner pressure performance were analyzed, and it was considered that the purpose of hydrostatic pressure test specified by API was mainly to inspect whether or not the casing pipe body leaked, but not to inspect the connection seal performance. Through the analysis on the internal pressure-to-failure test results, it was found that the internal yield pressure of the casings was much higher than that specified by API TR 5C3-2008 as long as the various parameters of the casings were in accordance with API specification. Thus the casings should be designed in accordance with casing internal yield pressure specified by API TR 5C3-2008, instead of the hydrostatic pressure. Through the analysis on the calculation formula of casing internal yield pressure and the investigation on the casing coupling accidents, it was deduced that casing couplings of deep well and ultra deep well could be prevented from failure by the machining on the casing coupling outside surface. It is suggested that the thread compounds, hydrostatic test pressure and hold time, and casing internal yield pressure etc. should be required strictly by users.
中图分类号 TE931+.2 TG115 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl201609008
所属栏目 专题报道(标准解析)
基金项目
收稿日期 2016/3/24
修改稿日期
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备注滕学清(1965-), 男, 高级工程师, 主要从事石油钻井和完井工程技术工作。
引用该论文: TENG Xue-qing,ZHU Jin-zhi,L Shuan-lu,WEN Zhi-ming,QIN Hong-de,DONG Ren,WANG Xiao-liang,MA Yan,XU Yong-kang,SHI Gui-jun. Interpretation on API Standards of Casing Capability Resisting to Internal Pressure[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2016, 52(9): 625~629
滕学清,朱金智,吕拴录,文志明,秦宏德,董 仁,王晓亮,马 琰,徐永康,石桂军. API套管抗内压标准解析[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2016, 52(9): 625~629
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参考文献
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【2】API TR 5C3-2008 Technical report on equations and calculations for casing, tubing, and line pipe used as casing or tubing; and performance properties tables for casing and tubing[S].
【3】API SPEC 5B-2008 Specification for threading, gauging, and thread inspection of casing, tubing, and line pipe threads[S].
【4】API RP 5A3-2003 Recommended practice on thread compounds for casing, tubing, and line pipe[S].
【5】API RP 5C1-1999 Recommended practice for care and use of casing and tubing[S].
【6】API SPEC 5CT-2011 Specification for Casing and Tubing[S].
【7】API RP 5C5-2003 Recommended practice on procedures for testing casing and tubing connections/ISO 13679:2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries—Procedures for testing casing and tubing connections[S].
【8】滕学清,吕拴录,丁毅,等.140 ksi高强度套管外螺纹接头裂纹原因分析[J].物理测试, 2012, 30(2): 59-62.
【9】杨向同,吕拴录,宋文,等.某井超级13Cr油管接箍开裂原因分析[J].石油管材及仪器,2015,36(1):75-83.
【10】周杰,吕拴录, 历建爱, 等.某井A环空压力下降原因分析[J].理化检验-物理分册, 2014, 50(7): 532-534.
【11】吕拴录, 李元斌, 王振彪, 等.高压气井不锈钢油管特殊螺纹接头工厂端泄漏和腐蚀原因分析[J].理化检验-物理分册, 2014, 50(9): 699-702.
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