Rapid Determination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dust by GC-MS Combimed with Ultrasonic Assisted Dispersion Liquid-Liquid Microextraction
摘 要
0.100 0 g样品加入10 mL正己烷-丙酮(1+1)混合液中,于30℃超声提取20 min后,转移上清液,继续加10 mL正己烷-丙酮(1+1)混合液超声提取2次,合并上清液,用氮气吹至近干,加入5 mL水,混匀,用注射器快速注入0.75 mL丙酮和30 μL四氯化碳混合液,振荡数秒,以4 500 r·min-1转速离心5 min,取出沉积相,采用DB-5HT石英毛细管色谱柱(15 m×0.25 mm,0.1 μm)进行分离,质谱分析中采用电子轰击离子源和选择离子监测模式。7种多溴联苯醚的质量比均在一定范围内与对应的峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)在0.90~10.0 mg·kg-1之间。加标回收率在61.3%~122%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.3%~12%之间。
Abstract
The sample (0.100 0 g) was added into 10 mL of n-hexane-acetone (1+1) mixture for ultrasonic extraction at 30℃ for 20 min. After the supernatant was transferred, the sample was ultrasonically extracted twice with 10 mL of n-hexane-acetone (1+1) mixture. The combined supernatants were concentrated to nearly dry by nitrogen flowing, and 5 ml of water was added. After mixing well, a mixture of 0.75 mL of acetone and 30 μL of carbon tetrachloride were rapidly injected with a syringe, and the mixture was shaken for a few seconds and centrifuged at 4 500 r·min-1 for 5 min. The sedimentary phase was removed and separated on a DB-5HT quartz capillary column (15 m×0.25 mm, 0.1 μm). Electron impact ion source and selective ion monitoring mode were used for mass spectrometric analysis. Linear relationships were found between the peak area and the mass ratio of the 7 PBDEs in definite ranges. The detection limits (3S/N) were between 0.90 and 10.0 mg·kg-1. Values of recovery obtained by standard addition method were in ther range of 61.3%-122%, and the relative standard deviations (n=6) of the measured values were between 2.3% and 12%.
中图分类号 O657.63 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-hx201806014
所属栏目 工作简报
基金项目 江苏省高校自然科学重大项目(15KJA610003);苏州市科技计划项目(SS201612,SNG201612)
收稿日期 2017/6/7
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备注王俊霞,讲师,博士,从事环境监测及环境基质中痕量有机物检测工作,wjx_7297@163.com
引用该论文: WANG Junxia,HE Gulei,LI Jing,ZHANG Lei,GU Haidong,ZHANG Zhanen. Rapid Determination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dust by GC-MS Combimed with Ultrasonic Assisted Dispersion Liquid-Liquid Microextraction[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part B:Chemical Analysis, 2018, 54(6): 692~697
王俊霞,何顾磊,李静,张磊,顾海东,张占恩. 超声辅助-分散液液微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法快速测定灰尘中多溴联苯醚[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2018, 54(6): 692~697
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【13】冷庚,吕桂宾,陈勇,等.漩涡辅助-分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定沉积物中的多环芳烃[J].分析化学, 2012,40(11):1752-1757.
【2】史双昕,董亮,李玲玲,等.苏州、无锡和南通道路灰尘中的多溴联苯醚和多氯联苯[J].环境科学, 2013,34(10):4024-4030.
【3】KIM J, KANG J H, PARK H, et al. Assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in serum from the Korean general population[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2012,164(1):46-52.
【4】罗贤丽,刘丽华,晋艺聪.多溴联苯醚动物毒性综述[J].化学工程与装备, 2010,8(1):131-134.
【5】王维,周俊丽,裴淑玮,等.多溴联苯醚在环境中的污染现状研究进展[J].环境化学, 2014,33(7):1084-1093.
【6】金军,刘伟志,王英,等.气相色谱-负化学电离源质谱法测定土壤中的多溴联苯醚[J].化学通报, 2007,70(11):847-851.
【7】韩晓芳,陈亮,黄满红,等.微波萃取-气相色谱/质谱测定底泥中多溴联苯醚[J].环境科学与技术, 2011,34(7):156-160.
【8】张晓玲,王炳玲,陆晓梅,等.超声辅助萃取-气相色谱-负化学电离源质谱法测定室内灰尘样品中8种常见多溴联苯醚[J].色谱, 2012,30(12):1241-1245.
【9】由宗政,孔德洋,许静,等.固相萃取-气相色谱法测定水中13种多溴联苯醚[J].环境科学与技术, 2014(增刊1):230-233.
【10】谢洪学,何丽君,吴秀玲,等.分散液液微萃取-气相色谱法测定水样中甲拌磷农药[J].分析化学, 2008,36(11):1543-1546.
【11】杨应龙.分散液液微萃取+气质联用法用于测定牛奶中酰胺类除草剂的研究[J].食品安全导刊, 2017(6):97-97.
【12】戴之希,田立勋,王国栋,等.超声辅助分散液液微萃取-气相色谱检测污泥中氯苯[J].中国环境科学, 2015,35(2):471-477.
【13】冷庚,吕桂宾,陈勇,等.漩涡辅助-分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定沉积物中的多环芳烃[J].分析化学, 2012,40(11):1752-1757.
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