Cause Analysis on Early Cracking of S136 Steel Molds
摘 要
S136钢模具在使用过程中发生早期开裂失效,采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、扫描电镜分析、能谱分析、金相检验等方法对该模具的失效原因进行了分析。结果表明:大件模具开裂的主要原因是,由于内孔电加工脉冲电流过大,内孔边缘产生严重的淬火变质层,造成表面拉向应力开裂;同时基体组织中存在网状碳化物,降低材料强度和韧性,加大模具内孔开裂倾向及裂纹扩展进程。小件模具开裂的主要原因是,由于模具凹槽部位倒角半径过小,应力集中显著增大,在工作载荷的作用下,形成应力集中而开裂。
Abstract
Early cracking failure of S136 steel molds occurred during its use. The failure causes of the molds were analyzed by means of macro observation, chemical composition analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy spectrum analysis and metallographic examination. The results show that the main reason for the cracking of large pieces mold was that the excessive pulse current in the electrical machining of the inner hole caused serious quenching and modification layer on the edge of the inner hole, which resulted in the surface tension stress cracking. At the same time, there were reticulated carbides in the matrix structure, which can reduce the strength and toughness of the material, increase the tendency of cracking in the inner hole of the mold and accelerate the process of crack propagation. The main reason for the cracking of small pieces mold was that the chamfer of the groove was too small and the stress concentration increased remarkably. Under the action of working load, stress concentration and cracking were formed.
中图分类号 TG147 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl201903012
所属栏目 质量控制与失效分析
基金项目 广东省科技计划创新项目(509197766117)
收稿日期 2018/8/11
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备注郭联金(1981-),女,讲师,硕士,主要从事测试计量技术工作
引用该论文: GUO Lianjin,JIN Linkui,LI Huiling,ZENG Xiaomin. Cause Analysis on Early Cracking of S136 Steel Molds[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2019, 55(3): 204~208
郭联金,金林奎,李会玲,曾晓敏. S136钢模具早期开裂原因分析[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2019, 55(3): 204~208
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