Creep Property and Creep Behavior of GH3536 Alloy
摘 要
对GH3536合金在815~900℃不同应力水平下进行了高温蠕变试验,绘制了蠕变曲线并讨论了试验温度和试验应力水平对GH3536合金蠕变性能的影响规律,通过最小二乘法拟合得到了稳态蠕变速率的应力指数和Monkan-Grant关系式的参数,采用L-M参数法建立了外推公式,并对GH3536合金的蠕变断裂强度进行了外推。结果表明:在试验温度和试验应力水平下,GH3536合金的高温蠕变机制主要为位错的滑移和攀移,蠕变过程中有第二相析出,在晶界以及第二相颗粒处形成R型和W型裂纹;蠕变断裂由颈缩引起,为韧性断裂,断裂过程中发生了微孔的聚集和长大;根据外推公式GH3536合金在815℃下蠕变断裂时间2 000 h所对应的蠕变断裂强度为58 MPa。
Abstract
High temperature creep tests were carried out on GH3536 alloy under different stress levels at 815-900℃. Creep curves were drawn and the effects of test temperatures and test stress levels on creep properties of GH3536 alloy were discussed. The stress exponent and the parameters of Monkan-Grant relation of steady creep rate were obtained by least squares fitting. Extrapolation formula was established by L-M parameter method and creep fracture strength of GH3536 alloy was extrapolated. The results show that the creep mechanism of GH3536 alloy at high temperature was mainly dislocation slip and climb at the test temperatures and test stress levels. During creep process, the second phase precipitated. R type and W type cracks were formed at the grain boundaries and the second phase particles. Creep fracture was a ductile fracture caused by necking, and microvoid aggregation and growth occurred during the fracture process. According to the extrapolation formula, creep fracture strength of GH3536 alloy was 58 MPa for creep fracture time of 2 000 h at 815℃.
中图分类号 TG146.4 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl201905001
所属栏目 试验与研究
基金项目 上海市航空材料检测与评价专业技术服务平台(16DZ2290500)
收稿日期 2018/4/23
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
联系人作者巴发海(bafahai@163.com)
备注李勇(1988-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事应力测试与失效分析等方面的研究
引用该论文: LI Yong,XU Hejun,BA Fahai. Creep Property and Creep Behavior of GH3536 Alloy[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2019, 55(5): 289~293
李勇,许鹤君,巴发海. GH3536合金的蠕变性能及蠕变行为[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2019, 55(5): 289~293
共有人对该论文发表了看法,其中:
人认为该论文很差
人认为该论文较差
人认为该论文一般
人认为该论文较好
人认为该论文很好
参考文献
【1】中国航空材料手册编辑委员会. 中国航空材料手册[M]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
【2】魏振伟,陶春虎,顾玉丽,等. GH536镍基高温合金焊接组织演变[J]. 航空材料学报,2015,35(6):41-47.
【3】李家祥. 变形温度和变形量对GH536合金晶粒组织影响[J]. 特钢技术,2000(4):17-18.
【4】李家祥,张红斌. 热处理制度对GH536合金晶粒度和性能的影响[J]. 特钢技术,1999(3):15-17.
【5】刘浩,王心美,刘大顺,等. 缺口对GH3536镍基高温合金蠕变性能的影响[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(10):2473-2478.
【6】黎方娟,古远兴. GH536带孔平板试样蠕变分析[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究,2014(1):23-27.
【7】王滨. 金属材料力学性能试验[M]. 北京:科学普及出版社,2014.
【8】张俊善. 材料的高温变形与断裂[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2007.
【9】DIMMLER G,WEINERT P,CERJAK H. Extrapolation of short-term creep rupture data-The potential risk of over-estimation[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels & Piping,2008,85(1):55-62.
【10】陈云翔,严伟,胡平,等. T/P91钢在高应力条件下蠕变行为的CDM模型模拟[J]. 金属学报,2011,47(11):1372-1377.
【11】DOBEŠ F,MILI KA K. On the Monkman-Grant relation for small punch test data[J]. Materials Science & Engineering A,2002,336(1-2):245-248.
【12】刘昌奎,陈锋,周静怡,等. 长时高温和应力对FGH97合金物理性能的影响[J]. 理化检验(物理分册),2017,53(9):629-634.
【13】PHANIRAJ C,CHOUDHARY B K,RAO K B S,et al. Relationship between time to reach Monkman-Grant ductility and rupture life[J]. Scripta Materialia,2003,48(9):1313-1318.
【14】RABOTNOV Y N,LECKIE F A,PRAGER W. Creep problems in structural members[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics,1969,37(1):249-251.
【15】WILSHIRE B,BURT H. Damage evolution during creep of steels[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels & Piping,2008,85(1):47-54.
【2】魏振伟,陶春虎,顾玉丽,等. GH536镍基高温合金焊接组织演变[J]. 航空材料学报,2015,35(6):41-47.
【3】李家祥. 变形温度和变形量对GH536合金晶粒组织影响[J]. 特钢技术,2000(4):17-18.
【4】李家祥,张红斌. 热处理制度对GH536合金晶粒度和性能的影响[J]. 特钢技术,1999(3):15-17.
【5】刘浩,王心美,刘大顺,等. 缺口对GH3536镍基高温合金蠕变性能的影响[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(10):2473-2478.
【6】黎方娟,古远兴. GH536带孔平板试样蠕变分析[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究,2014(1):23-27.
【7】王滨. 金属材料力学性能试验[M]. 北京:科学普及出版社,2014.
【8】张俊善. 材料的高温变形与断裂[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2007.
【9】DIMMLER G,WEINERT P,CERJAK H. Extrapolation of short-term creep rupture data-The potential risk of over-estimation[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels & Piping,2008,85(1):55-62.
【10】陈云翔,严伟,胡平,等. T/P91钢在高应力条件下蠕变行为的CDM模型模拟[J]. 金属学报,2011,47(11):1372-1377.
【11】DOBEŠ F,MILI KA K. On the Monkman-Grant relation for small punch test data[J]. Materials Science & Engineering A,2002,336(1-2):245-248.
【12】刘昌奎,陈锋,周静怡,等. 长时高温和应力对FGH97合金物理性能的影响[J]. 理化检验(物理分册),2017,53(9):629-634.
【13】PHANIRAJ C,CHOUDHARY B K,RAO K B S,et al. Relationship between time to reach Monkman-Grant ductility and rupture life[J]. Scripta Materialia,2003,48(9):1313-1318.
【14】RABOTNOV Y N,LECKIE F A,PRAGER W. Creep problems in structural members[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics,1969,37(1):249-251.
【15】WILSHIRE B,BURT H. Damage evolution during creep of steels[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels & Piping,2008,85(1):47-54.
相关信息