累积叠轧工艺对AA3003铝合金显微组织和性能的影响
Effect of Accumulative Roll Bonding Process on Microstructure and Properties of AA3003 Aluminum Alloy
摘 要
对AA3003铝合金板进行4道次累积叠轧加工，研究了不同道次累积叠轧后铝合金板的显微组织、拉伸性能和成形性能。结果表明：随着叠轧道次的增加，铝合金板中晶粒发生细化并趋于等轴形状，板厚方向上的组织均匀性增强；累积叠轧铝合金板的中心层主要为轧制织构，表层主要为剪切织构；累积叠轧工艺提高了铝合金板的强度，但降低了其塑性和成形性能，随着叠轧道次的增加，铝合金板的屈服强度和抗拉强度增大、伸长率变化不大、成形性能略微下降。
AA3003铝合金
显微组织
拉伸性能
织构
accumulative roll bonding
AA3003 aluminum alloy
microstructure
tensile property
texture
Abstract
AA3003 aluminum alloy sheet was processed by accumulative roll bonding with four passes. The microstructure, tensile properties and formability of the aluminum alloy sheet after different-pass accumulative roll bonding were studied. The results show that with the increase of roll bonding pass, the grains in the aluminum alloy sheet were refined and tended to be equiaxed, and the homogeneity of the microstructure increased in the sheet thickness direction. The rolling texture and shear texture were dominant in the central layer and the surface layer of the accumulative roll bonded aluminum alloy sheet, respectively. The accumulative roll bonding process improved the strength of the aluminum alloy sheet, but reduced the plasticity and formability. With the increase of roll bonding pass, the yield strength and tensile strength of the aluminum alloy sheet increased, the elongation changed little and the formability decreased slightly.
中图分类号 TG146.2 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201910009
所属栏目 材料性能及应用
基金项目 湖南省自然科学基金科教联合基金资助项目（2017JJ5022）
收稿日期 2018/12/10
修改稿日期 2019/8/5
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注赖春明(1989-),男,湖南株洲人,讲师,硕士
引用该论文: LAI Chunming,LI Zezhi,QIN Nan,ZHANG Maiqiu,WANG Ming. Effect of Accumulative Roll Bonding Process on Microstructure and Properties of AA3003 Aluminum Alloy[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2019, 43(10): 41～46
赖春明,李泽志,秦南,张麦秋,王明. 累积叠轧工艺对AA3003铝合金显微组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2019, 43(10): 41～46
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参考文献
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【2】刘禹, 王祝堂. 汽车热交换铝材概览[J]. 轻合金加工技术, 2011, 39(5):1-16.
【3】SAITO Y, TSUJI N, UTSUNOMIYA H, et al. Ultra-fine grained bulk aluminum produced by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process[J]. Scripta Materialia, 1998, 39(9):1221-1227.
【4】詹美燕, 李元元, 陈维平. 累积叠轧技术的研究现状与展望[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2007, 17(6):841-851.
【5】LI S Y, SUN F W, LI H. Observation and modeling of the through-thickness texture gradient in commercial-purity aluminum sheets processed by accumulative roll-bonding[J]. Acta Materialia, 2010, 58(4):1317-1331.
【6】KAMIKAWA N, TSUJI N, HUANG X X, et al. Quantification of annealed microstructures in ARB processed aluminum[J]. Acta Materialia, 2006, 54(11):3055-3066.
【7】GASHTI S O, FATTAH-ALHOSSEINI A, MAZAHERI Y, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and electrochemical behavior of AA1050 processed by accumulative roll bonding (ARB)[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016, 688:44-55.
【8】SURESH K S, SINHA S, CHAUDHARY A, et al. Development of microstructure and texture in copper during warm accumulative roll bonding[J]. Materials Characterization, 2012, 70:74-82.
【9】MAHALLAWY N E, FATHY A, ABDELAZIEM W, et al. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Al/Al-12%Si multilayer processed by accumulative roll bonding (ARB)[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2015, 647:127-135.
【10】QUADIR M Z, NAJAFZADEH N, MUNROE P R. Variations in through-thickness recrystallization and grain growth textures in the Al layers in ARB-processed Al/Al(0.3% Sc) composite sheets[J]. Materials & Design, 2016, 93:467-473.
【11】CHEN M C, KUO C W, CHANG C M, et al. Diffusion and formation of intermetallic compounds during accumulative roll-bonding of Al/Mg alloys[J]. Materials Transactions, 2007, 48(10):2595-2598.
【12】MEHR V Y, TOROGHINEJAD M R, REZAEIAN A. Mechanical properties and microstructure evolutions of multilayered Al-Cu composites produced by accumulative roll bonding process and subsequent annealing[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2014, 601:40-47.
【13】庄丽敏, 赵永好, 梁宁宁, 等. 累积叠轧制备超细晶纯铜多层板的组织和性能[J]. 材料科学与工程学报, 2015, 33(5):650-656.
【14】刘国怀, 李天瑞, 徐莽, 等. 累积叠轧TC4钛合金的组织演化与力学性能[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(9):1038-1046.
【15】WU K, CHANG H, MAAWAD E, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg/Al laminated composite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB)[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2010, 527(13/14):3073-3078.
【16】HANSEN N, HUANG X, UEJI R, et al. Structure and strength after large strain deformation[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2004, 387/388/389:191-194.
【17】HUANG X, KAMIKAWA N, HANSEN N. Strengthening mechanisms in nanostructured aluminum[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2008, 483/484:102-104.
【18】HUANG X. Hardening by annealing and softening by deformation in nanostructured metals[J]. Science, 2006, 312(5771):249-251.
【19】NASERI M, REIHANIAN M, BORHANI E. A new strategy to simultaneous increase in the strength and ductility of AA2024 alloy via accumulative roll bonding (ARB)[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2016, 656:12-20.
【20】张永皞, 姚宗勇, 黄光杰, 等. 轧制变形铝合金微观组织与织构的EBSD研究[J]. 电子显微学报, 2009, 28(1):43-45.
【21】KAMIKAWA N, SAKAI T, TSUJI N. Effect of redundant shear strain on microstructure and texture evolution during accumulative roll-bonding in ultralow carbon IF steel[J]. Acta Materialia, 2007, 55(17):5873-5888.
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