奥氏体不锈钢在海水环境中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展行为
Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Seawater Environment
摘 要
研究了304，316和321不锈钢在室温~80℃的空气和海水中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展行为。结果表明：三种不锈钢在海水环境中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率明显高于在空气中的，这是由于腐蚀环境中的氢致开裂和阳极溶解对裂纹扩展起加速作用。海水对材料疲劳行为的加速作用与测试参数有关：应力强度因子幅值越小、加载频率越低，腐蚀加速作用越明显。基于Paris公式对裂纹扩展速率进行分析，结果表明，材料在室温~80℃海水中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率符合Paris公式。
海水环境
腐蚀疲劳
裂纹扩展速率
Paris公式
austenitic stainless steel
seawater environment
corrosion fatigue
crack growth rate
Paris law
Abstract
The corrosion fatigue crack growth behavior of 304, 316 and 321 stainless steels in air and seawater at room temperature(RT) - 80 ℃ was studied. The results show that the corrosion fatigue crack growth rate of the three stainless steels in seawater environment was significantly higher than that in air, which was due to the accelerating effects of hydrogen-induced cracking and anodic dissolution in the corrosive environment. The acceleration effect of seawater on fatigue behavior of materials was related to the test parameters: the smaller the magnitude of the stress intensity factor and the lower the loading frequency, the more obvious the acceleration effect of corrosion. The crack growth rate was analyzed based on the Paris formula. The results show that the corrosion fatigue crack growth rate of the materials in seawater at room temperature to 80 ℃ agreed well with the Paris formula.
中图分类号 TG174 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-202007011
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家重点基础研究发展规划（973）项目（2014CB046701）
收稿日期 2018/10/15
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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引用该论文: FAN Yi,SU Haozhan,CHEN Kai,ZHANG Lefu,GUO Xianglong. Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Seawater Environment[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2020, 41(7): 67
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参考文献
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【3】YONEZAWA T. Nickel alloys:properties and characteristics[M]//Comprehensive Nuclear Materials.[s.n.],Elsevier,2012:233-266.
【4】黄毓晖. 304不锈钢氯离子腐蚀的力-化学行为研究[D]. 上海:华东理工大学,2011.
【5】刘海定,王东哲,王春光,等. 海水环境中不锈钢腐蚀疲劳裂纹研究进展[J]. 全面腐蚀控制,2017,31(4):60-65.
【6】吴恒,王佳,李超,等. 321不锈钢在淡化海水中的耐腐蚀性能[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术,2012,24(3):209-212.
【7】AL-RUBAIE K S,GODEFROID L B,LOPES J A M. Statistical modeling of fatigue crack growth rate in Inconel alloy 600[J]. International Journal of Fatigue,2007,29(5):931-940.
【8】WILLIAMS G V M,KRÄMER S,JUNG C U,et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the electron-doped high-temperature superconducting cuprates[J]. Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,2004,26(3/4):236-245.
【9】PARIS P,ERDOGAN F. A critical analysis of crack propagation laws[J]. Journal of Basic Engineering,1963,85(4):528-533.
【10】JANG C,JANG H,HONG J D,et al. Environmental fatigue of metallic materials in nuclear power plants-a review of Korean test programs[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Technology,2013,45(7):929-940.
【11】SEIFERT H P,RITTER S,LEBER H J. Corrosion fatigue crack growth behaviour of austenitic stainless steels under light water reactor conditions[J]. Corrosion Science,2012,55:61-75.
【12】李强,周昌玉,黄文龙,等. 加载频率变化的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率数学模型[J]. 南京化工大学学报(自然科学版),2000,22(1):32-36.
【13】BACHE M R,EVANS W J. The fatigue crack propagation resistance of Ti-6Al-4V under aqueous saline environments[J]. International Journal of Fatigue,2001,23:319-323.
【14】TIEN J K,RICHARDS R J,BUCK O,et al. Model of dislocation sweep-in of hydrogen during fatigue crack growth[J]. Scripta Metallurgica,1975,9(10):1097-1101.
【15】BARTER S A,MOLENT L,WANHILL R J H. Typical fatigue-initiating discontinuities in metallic aircraft structures[J]. International Journal of Fatigue,2012,41:11-22.
【16】BARSANTI M,BEGHINI M,FRASCONI F,et al. Experimental study of hydrogen embrittlement in Maraging steels[J]. Procedia Structural Integrity,2018,8:501-508.
【17】胡建朋,刘智勇,胡山山,等. 304不锈钢在模拟深海和浅海环境中的应力腐蚀行为[J]. 表面技术,2015,44(3):9-14.
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