Cause of Fracture of Polycarbonate Power Button
摘 要
某厂聚碳酸酯电源钮在使用过程中发生批量断裂。通过宏微观分析、红外分析、气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析和弯曲性能测试等方法,分析了聚碳酸酯电源钮的断裂原因。结果表明:断裂电源钮发生了脆性断裂,断裂的原因是电源钮材料中含有少量的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS),降低了电源钮的弯曲强度,而含有卤代烃的润滑剂渗入电源钮中,导致电源钮的强度进一步降低,最终导致其发生低应力脆断。
Abstract
Polycarbonate power button of a factory broken in batches during use. The causes of fracture on polycarbonate power button were analyzed by means of macro and micro analysis, infrared analysis, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and bending property test. The results show that the fracture power button occured brittle fracture. The reason for the fracture was that there was a small amount of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) in the power button material, which reduced the bending strength of power button. Besides, the lubricant containing halogenated hydrocarbon seeped into the power button, which led to the further decrease of strength of power button, and finally led to low stress brittle fracture.
中图分类号 TG115.2 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl202009016
所属栏目 质量控制与失效分析
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收稿日期 2020/5/25
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备注彭博(1992-),女,工程师,主要从事高分子材料和发光二极管失效分析的研究工作,18762670904@163.com
引用该论文: PENG Bo,CHEN Zijun,TANG Yanhuang,XU Huanxiang,LIU Zilian,ZHU Gang. Cause of Fracture of Polycarbonate Power Button[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2020, 56(9): 64~67
彭博,陈梓钧,唐雁煌,徐焕翔,刘子莲,朱刚. 聚碳酸酯电源钮断裂原因[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2020, 56(9): 64~67
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【3】李荣勋,杨有财,王德花,等.TGA-FTIR联用技术研究ABS树脂热降解行为[J].现代塑料加工应用,2009,21(6):45-48.
【4】LI J,CHEN F,YANG L,et al.FTIR analysis on aging characteristics of ABS/PC blend under UV-irradiation in air[J].Spectrochimica Acta Part A:Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy.2017,184:361-367.
【5】戈明亮.国内聚碳酸酯/ABS合金力学性能的研究进展[J].广州化工,2005,33(3):13-15.
【6】谢亚芬.聚碳酸酯的性能和应用[J].铜陵职业技术学院学报,2007,6(4):62-63.
【7】江盛玲,华幼卿.聚碳酸酯耐环境应力开裂性能的研究[J].塑料工业,2011,39(5):82-85.
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【10】汤锦良,彭兰生.聚碳酸酯应力开裂的研究[J].工程塑料应用,1982(4):13-17.
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