Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel Joint by Pulsed Ultra-Narrow-Gap Welding
摘 要
采用脉冲超窄间隙焊(UNGW)工艺对20 mm厚1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢板进行焊接,研究了该脉冲UNGW接头的显微组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:脉冲UNGW接头打底焊缝区的组织为奥氏体等轴晶+板条状δ铁素体,填充和盖面焊缝组织为奥氏体柱状晶+板条状和网状δ铁素体;部分熔合区组织为奥氏体+蠕虫状δ铁素体,而不完全混合区组织为奥氏体+δ铁素体,且其组织形态较为杂乱;热影响区组织为奥氏体+条带状δ铁素体。脉冲UNGW接头的塑性和韧性优于直流UNGW接头的,但强度低于直流UNGW接头的。脉冲UNGW接头熔合区+热影响区、焊缝区、完整接头及母材在NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能依次增强;脉冲UNGW接头在硝酸溶液中的耐晶间腐蚀性能比未敏化处理母材的与直流UNGW接头的差,但明显优于敏化处理母材的。
Abstract
The pulsed ultra-narrow-gap welding (UNGW) was applied to 1Cr18Ni9Ti austenitic stainless steel plate with 20 mm thickness. The microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the pulsed UNGW joint were analyzed. The results show that the microstructures of backing weld zone in pulsed UNGW joint were austenitic equiaxed grain+lath δ-ferrite; the microstructures of filling bead and cover pass weld zone were columnar austenite+lath and cellular δ-ferrite. The microstructures of partially melted zone were austenite + vermicular δ-ferrite; the microstructures of imperfect mixing zone were austenite+δ-ferrite, and their shape was disorderly. The microstructures of heat affected zone were austenite+striped δ-ferrite. The ductility and toughness of the pulsed UNGW joint were better than those of the direct-current UNGW joint, but the strength was lower than that of the direct-current UNGW joint. The corrosion resistance of fusion zone+heat affected zone, weld zone, whole joint and base metal of the pulsed UNGW joint increased in turn in NaCl solution. The intergranular corrosion resistance of the pulsed UNGW joint in nitric acid solution was worse than that of the base metal without sensitizing and the direct-current UNGW joint, but was better than that of the sensitized base metal.
中图分类号 TG444.7 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202104003
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51765030)
收稿日期 2020/2/16
修改稿日期 2020/10/22
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注郑韶先(1978-),男,甘肃兰州人,教授,博士
引用该论文: ZHENG Shaoxian,XU Longqiang,DU Baofeng,LI Gang. Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel Joint by Pulsed Ultra-Narrow-Gap Welding[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(4): 13~18
郑韶先,徐龙强,杜宝峰,李岗. 1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢脉冲超窄间隙焊接头的组织及耐腐蚀性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(4): 13~18
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【4】DUPONT J. Microstructural evolution and high temperature failure of ferritic to austenitic dissimilar welds[J]. International Materials Reviews, 2012, 57(4):208-234.
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【6】ABHISHEK M, SIVA P N, JANAKI R G D. Estimation of residual stresses in an 800 mm thick steel submerged arc weldment[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016, 229:181-190.
【7】HUANG R S, KANG L, MA X. Microstructure and phase composition of a low-power YAG laser-MAG welded stainless steel joint[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2008, 17(6):928-935.
【8】李洪梅, 孙大千, 王文权, 等. 奥氏体不锈钢丝激光焊接头的组织与力学性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2009, 30(6):71-74. LI H M, SUN D Q, WANG W Q, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of austenite stainless steel wire joints welded by laser[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2009, 30(6):71-74.
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【10】李炯辉, 林德成. 金属材料金相图谱(下册)[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2012. LI J H, LIN D C.Metallographic atlas of metallic materials(Vol. 2)[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press, 2012.
【11】石青, 王志斌, 王文先, 等. 铁素体不锈钢/奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头的组织和性能[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2014, 35(4):143-148. SHI Q, WANG Z B, WANG W X, et al. Microstructure and properties of dissimilar metal welds of ferritic and austenitic stainless steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2014, 35(4):143-148.
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