喷丸强化对CF53钢摩擦磨损性能的影响
Effect of Shot Peening on Friction and Wear Properties of CF53 Steel
摘 要
采用3种喷丸强度（0.326，0.401，0.438 mm）对CF53钢进行表面喷丸强化，并在油润滑条件下进行销-盘式摩擦磨损试验，对比研究了喷丸前后试样的表面形貌、显微组织、显微硬度和耐磨性能。结果表明：喷丸强化后试样表面呈现酒窝状凹坑形貌，表面粗糙度、显微硬度和硬化影响区深度随喷丸强度的增加而增大；3种强度喷丸强化均提高了试样的耐磨性能，喷丸后的摩擦因数和体积磨损率均小于未喷丸试样的，喷丸强度为0.326 mm时试样的耐磨性能最佳；未喷丸试样的磨损机理为黏着磨损和材料剪切剥落，喷丸强度为0.326，0.401 mm时的磨损机理为剥层和磨粒磨损，喷丸强度为0.438 mm时则转变为疲劳磨损。
喷丸强化
滑动磨损
摩擦因数
磨粒磨损
CF53 steel
shot peening
sliding wear
friction coefficient
abrasive wear
Abstract
Shot peening was conducted on surface of CF53 steel under three shot peening strengths (0.326, 0.401, 0.438 mm), and then pin-on-disk friction and wear tests were carried out under oil lubrication conditions. The surface morphology, microstructure, microhardness and wear resistance of the specimens before and after shot peening were studied and compared. The results show that the surface of the specimens had dimple-like pit morphology after shot peening, and the surface roughness, microhardness and depth of the hardening affected zone increased with the increase of the shot peening strength. Shot peening by three strengths improved the wear resistance of the specimens; the friction coefficients and volume wear rates after shot peening were less than those of the unpeened specimens. The wear resistance of the specimen shot peened with 0.326 mm strength was the best. The wear mechanism of the unpeened specimens was mainly adhesive wear and material shearing off. After shot peening at strength of 0.326,0.401 mm, the wear mechanism was delamination and abrasive wear; at strength of 0.438 mm, the wear mechanism was fatigue wear.
中图分类号 TG142.1 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202105005
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 广东省重点领域研发计划项目（2020B090926003）；内燃机可靠性国家重点实验室基金资助项目（skler-201705）
收稿日期 2020/7/7
修改稿日期 2021/4/2
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注蔡雨晴(1995-),女,广东佛山人,硕士研究生
引用该论文: CAI Yuqing,HU Xiongfeng,QU Shengguan,ZHANG Yalong,LAI Fuqiang,LI Xiaoqiang. Effect of Shot Peening on Friction and Wear Properties of CF53 Steel[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(5): 27～33
蔡雨晴,胡雄风,屈盛官,张亚龙,赖福强,李小强. 喷丸强化对CF53钢摩擦磨损性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(5): 27～33
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【2】LIN Y C, WANG S W. Wear behavior of ceramic powder cladding on an S50C steel surface[J]. Tribology International. 2003, 36(1):1-9.
【3】徐滨士. 表面纳米工程[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2004. XU B S. Surface nanoengineering[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2004.
【4】PALACIOS M, BAGHERIFARD S, GUAGLIANO M, et al. Influence of severe shot peening on wear behaviour of an aluminium alloy[J]. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 2014, 37(7):821-829.
【5】ALSUMAIT A, LI Y, WEASER M, et al. A comparison of the fatigue life of shot-peened 4340M steel with 100, 200, and 300% coverage[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2019, 28(3):1780-1789.
【6】MALEKI E, UNAL O, REZA K K. Efficiency analysis of shot peening parameters on variations of hardness, grain size and residual stress via Taguchi approach[J]. Metals and Materials International, 2019, 25(6):1436-1447.
【7】ERIKSSON R, MOVERARE J, CHEN Z. A low cycle fatigue life model for a shot peened gas turbine disc alloy[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2019, 124:34-41.
【8】BAG A, DELBERGUE D, AJAJA J, et al. Effect of different shot peening conditions on the fatigue life of 300M steel submitted to high stress amplitudes[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2020, 130:105274.
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【12】SILVA K H S, CARNEIRO J R, COELHO R S, et al. Influence of shot peening on residual stresses and tribological behavior of cast and austempered ductile iron[J]. Wear, 2019, 440/441:203099.
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【14】秦海迪,张亚龙,刘海鹏,等. 喷丸对25CrNi2MoV钢滚动接触疲劳性能的影响[J]. 表面技术,2020,49(5):222-229. QIN H D, ZHANG Y L, LIU H P, et al. Effect of shot peening on rolling contact fatigue properties of 25CrNi2MoV steel[J]. Surface Technology, 2020, 49(5):222-229.
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【17】CHEN M, JIANG C, XU Z, et al. Experimental study on macro- and microstress state, microstructural evolution of austenitic and ferritic steel processed by shot peening[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2019, 359:511-519.
【18】HASSANI-GANGARAJ S M, CHO K S, VOIGT H J L, et al. Experimental assessment and simulation of surface nanocrystallization by severe shot peening[J]. Acta Materialia, 2015, 97:105-115.
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【20】HASSANI-GANGARAJ S M, MORIDI A, GUAGLIANO M, et al. Nitriding duration reduction without sacrificing mechanical characteristics and fatigue behavior:The beneficial effect of surface nano-crystallization by prior severe shot peening[J]. Materials & Design, 2014, 55:492-498.
【21】ZHANG Y, LAI F, QU S, et al. Effect of shot peening on residual stress distribution and tribological behaviors of 17Cr2Ni2MoVNb steel[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2020, 386:125497.
【22】DIOMIDIS N, MISCHLER S. Third body effects on friction and wear during fretting of steel contacts[J]. Tribology International, 2011, 44(11):1452-1460.
【23】HAN X, ZHANG Z, HOU J, et al. Tribological behavior of shot peened/austempered AISI 5160 steel[J]. Tribology International, 2020, 145:106197.
【24】LIU H, JIANG C, CHEN M, et al. Surface layer microstructures and wear properties modifications of Mg-8Gd-3Y alloy treated by shot peening[J]. Materials Characterization, 2019, 158:109952.
【25】黎国猛,梁益龙,范航京,等. 水射流喷丸预处理对42CrMo钢氮化后接触疲劳性能的影响[J]. 材料导报,2019,33(9):3107-3112. LI G M, LIANG Y L, FAND H J, et al. Effects of water jet shot peening pretreatment on contact fatigue properties of 42CrMo steel after plasma nitriding[J]. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(9):3107-3112.
【26】薛贤达,马悦辉,李岩. Ni50Ti30Zr20与Ni50Ti50合金摩擦磨损性能对比研究[J]. 表面技术,2019,48(12):204-210. XUE X D, MA Y H, LI Y. Comparative study on friction and wear properties of Ni50Ti30Zr20 and Ni50Ti50 alloys[J]. Surface Technology, 2019, 48(12):204-210.
【27】刘洪志. 磨损与磨损可靠性[J]. 中国制造业信息化,2009,38(17):65-67. LIU H Z. The abrasion and reliability[J]. Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering, 2009, 38(17):65-67.
【28】HU X, LAI F, QU S, et al. Effects of microstructure evolution on fretting wear behaviors of 25CrNi2MoVE steel under different tempering states[J]. Metals, 2020, 10(3):351.
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