Diffusion Bonding/Stretching Forming Process of TC4 Titanium Honeycomb Core
摘 要
采用ABAQUS有限元仿真软件模拟了TC4钛合金蜂窝芯的扩散连接/拉伸成形过程,基于仿真结果获得最优的拉伸长度,通过扩散连接/拉伸成形试验,研究了蜂窝芯的胞体轮廓、壁厚分布以及扩散连接界面形貌。结果表明:在920℃/3 MPa/60 min参数下扩散连接得到层叠板,并在温度800℃、拉伸速度1 mm·s-1下拉伸75 mm后得到蜂窝芯,该蜂窝芯中形成了规则的正六边形胞体,验证了扩散连接/拉伸成形工艺制备蜂窝芯的可行性;蜂窝芯中部胞体质量较好,尺寸精度较高,其平均高度为16.2 mm,平均宽度为21.5 mm,弯曲圆角为2.5 mm,最大减薄率为5.37%;层叠板扩散连接区域未出现明显孔洞缺陷,焊合率超过95%,经过拉伸后扩散连接区域未出现撕裂,弯曲圆角区域未出现裂纹。
Abstract
The diffusion bonding/stretching forming process of TC4 titanium alloy honeycomb core was simulated by ABAQUS finite element simulation software, and the optimal stretching length was obtained by the simulation. The cell outline, wall thickness distribution and diffusion bonding interface morphology of honeycomb core were studied by diffusion bonding/stretching forming tests. The results show that after TC4 titanium alloy laminate was obtained by diffusion bonding at 920 ℃/3 MPa/60 min and then stretched for 75 mm at 800 ℃ and strain rate of 1 mm·s-1 to form honeycomb core. The regular hexagonal cells were formed in the honeycomb core, which verified the feasibility of preparing honeycomb core by diffusion bonding/stretching forming process. The cells of honeycomb core middle part had good quality and relatively high dimension accuracy, with the average height of 16.2 mm, average width of 21.5 mm, bending round corner of 2.5 mm, and the maximum thinning rate of 5.37%. There was no obvious hole defect in the welding area of laminate, and the welding rate exceeded 95%; after stretching there was no tear in the diffusion bonding area, and no cracks in the bending round corner area.
中图分类号 V261.3 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202109017
所属栏目 物理模拟与数值模拟
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51805256)
收稿日期 2020/8/24
修改稿日期 2021/7/20
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注周贤军(1997-),男,湖南衡阳人,硕士研究生
引用该论文: ZHOU Xianjun,WU Yong,CHEN Minghe,XIE Lansheng,QIN Zhonghuan. Diffusion Bonding/Stretching Forming Process of TC4 Titanium Honeycomb Core[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(9): 88~93
周贤军,武永,陈明和,谢兰生,秦中环. TC4钛合金蜂窝芯的扩散连接/拉伸成形工艺[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(9): 88~93
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参考文献
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【4】KARLSSON K F, TOMASÅSTRÖM B. Manufacturing and applications of structural sandwich components[J]. Composites Part A, 1997, 28(2):97-111.
【5】刘艳辉, 杜鹏. 金属蜂窝夹层板的研究进展[J]. 机械制造与自动化, 2013, 42(1):9-11. LIU Y H, DU P. Research process of metal honeycomb sandwich boards[J]. Machine Building and Automation, 2013, 42(1):9-11.
【6】虞文军, 李飞, 王东晔, 等. 钛合金蜂窝瓦楞板的成形工艺[J]. 机械工程材料, 2016, 40(7):81-86. YU W J, LI F, WANG D Y, et al. Forming process for titanium alloy honeycomb corrugated sheet[J]. Materials for Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 40(7):81-86.
【7】苏小丽. 钛合金蜂窝芯制造技术研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2014. SU X L. Research on the manufacturing technology of titanium alloy honeycomb cores[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.
【8】山口进吾, 蔡千华. 蜂窝状焊接构件的设计制造[J]. 国外机车车辆工艺, 1994(5):11-17. SHAN K, CAI Q H. Design and manufacture of honeycomb welded components[J]. Foreign Locomotive & Rolling Stock Technology, 1994(5):11-17.
【9】王琦, 童国权, 李晓青, 等. 点焊钛合金蜂窝芯平压性能模拟研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2016(18):75-80. WANG Q, TONG G Q, LI X Q, et al.Study on compress simulation of spotweld titanium-alloy honeycomb core[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2016, 59(18):75-80.
【10】BARANOWSKI P, PATEK P, ANTOLAK-DUDKA A, et al. Deformation of honeycomb cellular structures manufactured with laser engineered net shaping (LENS) technology under quasi-static loading:Experimental testing and simulation[J]. Additive Manufacturing, 2019, 25:307-316.
【11】张敏, 于九明. 金属夹芯复合板及其制备技术的发展[J]. 焊接技术, 2003, 32(6):21-23. ZHANG M, YU J M.Development of the mental sandwiched panels and their manufacturing methods[J].Welding Technology, 2003, 32(6):21-23.
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