激光熔覆层裂纹控制的研究进展
Research Progress on Crack Control of Laser Cladding Layer
摘 要
激光熔覆技术是一种发展前景广阔的新型表面改性技术,既满足了材料表面特定性能的要求,又节约了大量的贵重元素。裂纹问题是制约激光熔覆技术广泛工业化应用与进一步发展的主要阻碍之一。介绍了激光熔覆层裂纹产生的原因,综述了裂纹的控制措施,包括熔覆层材料成分设计、设置过渡层、工艺参数优化、基体预热、外场(力)辅助等,最后对当前激光熔覆层裂纹控制措施中仍存在的问题进行了总结,并展望了未来的研究方向。
裂纹
开裂机理
残余应力
控制措施
laser cladding
crack
cracking mechanism
residual stress
control measure
Abstract
Laser cladding technology is a new type of surface modification technology with broad development prospects, which not only meets the requirements for surface specific properties of materials, but also saves a lot of precious elements. The crack problem is one of the main obstacles restricting the wide industrial application and further development of laser cladding technology. The causes of crack formation in laser clading layers are described, and the crack control measures are reviewed, including the material composition design of cladding layers, setting the transition layer, process parameter optimization, matrix preheating, external field (force) assistance, etc. Finally the problems existing in the current crack control measures of laser cladding layers are summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.
中图分类号 TG147 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202308001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52205181,52075047);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划项目(2022KJ089)
收稿日期 2022/9/15
修改稿日期 2023/8/2
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
联系人作者章健
备注王廷宣(1998-),男,山东费县人,硕士研究生
引用该论文: WANG Tingxuan,ZHANG Jian,LIU Jing,SONG Dekun. Research Progress on Crack Control of Laser Cladding Layer[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2023, 47(8): 1～7
王廷宣,章健,刘敬,宋德琨. 激光熔覆层裂纹控制的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2023, 47(8): 1～7
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